Yuav ua li cas ua tsev cheese hauv tsev

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas ua tsev cheese hauv tsev
Yuav ua li cas ua tsev cheese hauv tsev
Anonim

Tsev cheese hauv tsev tau txiav txim siab ntau zaus zoo dua li cov khw muag khoom, vim tias nws tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj khaws cia thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Cov ntsiab lus:

  1. Ua noj curd

    • Daim ntawv qhia classic
    • Yuav ua li cas sai sai
    • Lub subtleties ntawm ua noj ua haus
  2. Hom tsev cheese

    • Ua li cas
    • Los ntawm mis
    • Los ntawm kefir
    • Skim cheese
    • Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo
    • Tsev cheese

Tsev cheese yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws uas suav nrog txhua yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv mis. Cov tsev cheese zoo muab lub cev nrog cov protein yooj yim zom, cov rog, cov vitamins, cov amino acids thiab cov zaub mov (calcium, potassium, phosphorus). Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, rau cov menyuam yaus loj hlob, cov neeg muaj kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab cov laus.

Nta ntawm kev ua tsev cheese

Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ua cov tsev cheese hauv tsev, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev lag luam, tsis tau muaj kev hloov pauv kiag li thiab tsis txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem uas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau siv. Txhua yam zoo ib yam, cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau txais los ntawm cov mis nyuj uas muaj cua sov zoo (kua mis), tso rau hauv hnab linen kom cais qhov ntom ntom (cheese tsev) los ntawm cov kua (whey).

Classic tsev cheese daim ntawv qhia hauv tsev

Classic npaj curd
Classic npaj curd

Muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws "daim ntawv qhia mus sij hawm ntev" thaum rho tawm ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis mus ntawm nws tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha los ntawm koj. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim, thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsev cheese los ntawm mis nyuj nyob rau hnub thib ob lossis thib peb tom qab nws lub ntuj fermentation, thaum, nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ntsuas kub, cov whey tau cais los ntawm cov kua mis nyeem qaub vim qhov ua ntawm cov kab mob lactic acid nyob.

Txhawm rau kom tau 1 kg ntawm tsev cheese, ua noj:

  • 3 liv ntawm tshiab, nyiam dua hauv tsev, mis;
  • 2 lub ntim muaj peev xwm: ib qho loj dua, lwm qhov me dua;
  • colander;
  • ntxuav x / daim ntaub los yog daim ntaub tuab.

Cov lus qhia rau ua tsev cheese hauv tsev:

  1. Ncuav cov mis rau hauv lub khob ntim rov tuaj yeem, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws, tawm mus rau qaub rau ob peb hnub (tus nqi fermentation yuav nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub).
  2. Tom qab lub ntim nrog cov fermented, twb ntom, sib xyaw, muab tso rau qhov cua sov qis hauv dej da dej. Ua noj, nplawm maj mam, rau 15-20 feeb kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum khov.
  3. Sai li qhov hnyav ua kom sov sib cais rau hauv tsev cheese thiab whey, teeb nws ib sab kom txog thaum nws txias tag.
  4. Tom ntej no, npaj zaub mov kom dav, tso lub colander rau nws, npog nws nrog cov ntaub paj rwb huv huv (lub cib tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no).
  5. Ncuav cov khoom sib tov tso rau hauv daim ntaub npaj, khi nws hauv pob thiab dai nws hla lub thawv npaj kom cov kua sib cais tau ntws mus rau hauv nws. Sai li cov whey nres los, cov curd tau npaj txhij.

Yuav ua li cas kom curd sai sai

Ua noj tsev cheese hauv mis nyuj
Ua noj tsev cheese hauv mis nyuj

Yog tias koj tsis muaj 2-3 hnub ntawm lub sijhawm, sim ua "instant" tsev cheese, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom saj thiab yam ntxwv. Koj yuav tau txais kev ruaj khov sib xws ntawm tsev cheese thaum cov mis curdled ntws rau ib hnub, mos mos tsev cheese tau npaj yuav luag tam sim ntawd - los ntawm kev siv tshuab ib txwm nyem ntawm whey los ntawm txhais tes. Cov roj cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov tawm yuav nyob ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus rog ntawm cov khoom qub.

Txhawm rau kom tau 200 g ntawm tsev cheese, koj xav tau cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:

  • 500 ml yog ';
  • 500 ml ntawm kefir.

Cov txheej txheem ua noj zoo li no:

  1. Ncuav cov mis rau hauv lub tais uas muaj peev xwm txaus (tsawg kawg 1.5 litres) thiab coj nws mus rau lub rhaub.
  2. Sai li sai tau lub sijhawm los rau cov mis nyuj kom kub, txo lub zog ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab tam sim ntawd pib nchuav kefir rau hauv cov dej npau hauv cov dej nyias.
  3. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv me ntsis cua sov thiab pib maj mam ua rau huab hwm coj.
  4. Thaum cov txheej txheem coagulation pib (sib cais whey los ntawm cov protein), tua lub cua sov, npog cov tais nrog lub hau thiab tawm qhov sib xyaw ib leeg ib ntus (cov txheej txheem dov tseem yuav tshwm sim hauv cov cua txias).
  5. Tom qab ntawd ua txhua yam raws li ib txwm muaj: pov qhov txias txias mus rau cov ntaub tuab tuab thiab, khi nws hauv lub pob, dai nws kom ntws cov ntshav.

Cov subtleties ntawm kev ua tsev cheese hauv tsev

Ci mis nyuj tsev cheese
Ci mis nyuj tsev cheese

Koj tuaj yeem ua tsev cheese hauv tsev ob qho tib si los ntawm cov mis nyuj hauv tsev thiab los ntawm cov kua mis pasteurized. Cov khoom lag luam tsim los ntawm lub teb chaws nyuj mis nyuj yuav muaj rog ntau dua, muaj kev nyiam hauv saj thiab pheej yig dua tus nqi. Tsev cheese los ntawm cov mis los ntawm lub txee yuav dhau los ua kom tsis muaj rog ntau, lub teeb, nplua-nplua, tsis muaj kev sib tw thiab kim dua ob zaug.

Xijpeem mis nyuj koj xaiv thawj zaug rau ua tsev cheese, muaj qee qhov nuances, yam tsis paub tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo li cas:

  • Qhuav mis nyuj yuav tsum yog ntuj, tsis muaj koj kev cuam tshuam thiab tsis muaj teeb meem hauv lub tub yees.
  • Thaum lub sijhawm ua kom sov cov kua mis uas twb tau dhau los lawm, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis ua kom sov ntau dhau, vim tias muaj qhov kub ntau dhau rau cov mis curdled, tsev cheese yuav dhau los ua cov nplua-nplua, thiab nws saj yuav nyuaj thiab qhuav.
  • Yog tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, koj tsis nqa cov khoom ib nrab ua tiav rau qhov kub uas xav tau thaum ua kom sov nws hauv chav da dej, koj yuav tau txais cov roj hmab ntau ntawm qhov tawm, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm tsev cheese.
  • Cov xim ntsuab ntawm cov whey, uas tshwm thaum qaub mis nyuj ua kom sov, qhia tias cov kua mis nyeem qaub tau loj tuaj txaus.

Nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom tau npaj yuav sib txawv: qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsev cheese los ntawm peb litres ntawm cov mis nyuj hauv tsev yuav loj dua (kwv yees li 1 kg) ntau dua los ntawm tib lub khw muag mis (600-700 g).

Hom tsev cheese

Zoo li tus so ntawm cov khoom siv mis fermented, raws li thev naus laus zis tsim khoom, nws yog kev coj ua cais cov tsev cheese. Nrog cov khoom no, lawv ua nws raws li txoj hauv kev ua noj (cais thiab ib txwm muaj) thiab raws li cov ntsiab lus rog.

Tsev cheese yog dab tsi

Tsev cheese nrog jam
Tsev cheese nrog jam

Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus rog, tsev cheese tau muab faib ua:

  • tsis muaj rog (% rog txog li 1,8);
  • rog tsawg (tsawg dua 3% rog);
  • siab tawv (9%);
  • classic (ntawm 4-18%);
  • rog (% cov ntsiab lus rog tsis tsawg dua 18).

Txoj kev ib txwm ua cov tsev cheese yog acidic (npaj los ntawm cov mis nyuj skim siv sourdough) thiab acid-rennet (siv mis nyuj pasteurized, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg cov sourdough tau ntxiv nrog enzyme pepsin).

Nrog rau txoj hauv kev cais, cov nplej zom ua tsev cheese tau txais, uas tau npaj los ntawm skimmed skim mis. Ua li no, thaum ntxiv qab zib, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsev cheese ntawm txhua cov ntsiab lus rog.

Ua tsev cheese los ntawm mis

Tsev cheese tsev
Tsev cheese tsev

Hauv tsev, txhua qhov tshwj xeeb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua tsev cheese los ntawm mis nyuj yog tib yam thiab yooj yim. Mis yog pasteurized, txias thiab seasoned nrog sourdough (kefir, qaub cream, yogurt, fermented ci mis nyuj). Cov txheej txheem sib piv: 3-4 diav qaub qab zib yog siv rau 1 liter mis.

Cov khoom sib xyaw npaj tau sib tov thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov li 8-10 teev. Tom qab ntawd, curd curd yog cais los ntawm whey. Npaj tsev cheese tuaj yeem ua qab nrog qaub cream, yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom muaj calorie, qab zib lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kefir tsev cheese hauv tsev

Ua noj tsev cheese los ntawm kefir
Ua noj tsev cheese los ntawm kefir

Curd ua los ntawm kefir yuav muaj qhov muag, muag zoo nkauj, tab sis muaj qaub saj. Nws yuav zoo siv cov tsev cheese no los npaj ntau yam khoom tsev cheese lossis ua zaub mov ywj pheej nrog ntxiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis jam qab zib. Kev npaj cov tsev cheese los ntawm kefir zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem kom tau nws los ntawm mis: kefir tau kho cua sov, tom qab ntawd tsev cheese tau cais los ntawm whey.

Ib daim ntawv qhia txaus kom tau txais tsev cheese los ntawm khov kefir tau txiav txim siab: tso ib pob mis nyuj khov khov rau hauv lub tub yees txias ntawm chav sov hauv lub hnab ntaub. Hauv ob peb teev, tom qab txheej txheem cais cov kua ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tau txais cov khoom qab zib uas tau tos ntev.

Yuav ua li cas ua tsev cheese muaj roj tsawg hauv tsev

Ua noj tsev cheese muaj roj tsawg hauv tsev
Ua noj tsev cheese muaj roj tsawg hauv tsev

Tsev cheese ua los ntawm cov mis nyuj skim yog kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj cov khoom lag luam muaj zog, muaj txhua yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov rog rog rog tsawg yog qhov zoo rau cov tib neeg noj cov zaub mov uas muaj cov rog tsawg, 100 g ntawm cov khoom no muaj cov rog tsawg dua 1.8%.

Pasteurized low-fat lossis 1% mis yog siv rau cov txheej txheem no. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua noj yog zoo ib yam kom tau txais tsev cheese los ntawm cov mis zoo tib yam, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias cov khoom qab zib ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv txoj kev ntuj yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua, yog li ntawd, pib kev coj noj coj ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rog tsawg yogurt lossis kefir. kom ceev cov txheej txheem. Txhawm rau qaub ib liter mis, koj xav tau 2-3 tbsp. l. poov xab.

Yuav ua li cas ua kom curd grainy

Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Ntau yam ntawm tsev cheese zoo tib yam - cov tsev me me - yog cov zaub mov muaj calorie tsawg uas tsis muaj qhov txwv. Nws tau npaj los ntawm cov mis tsis muaj rog uas siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb pib - calcium chloride. Qhov tshwj xeeb tsw ntawm cov khoom no tau ua tiav vim qhov ua kom muaj cov rog rog rog tsawg nrog mis nyuj qab zib thiab ntsev.

Txhawm rau ua cov tsev cheese hauv tsev, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom lag luam:

  • 1 liter mis nyuj muaj rog tsawg;
  • 1, 5 ZPO. l. calcium chloride;
  • 6 tsb. l. qab zib (cov ntsiab lus rog ntawm cov curd siav yuav nyob ntawm qhov qub% cov ntsiab lus rog ntawm cov qab zib);
  • ntsev kom saj.

Cov txheej txheem ua noj yog nrawm thiab tsis yooj yim:

  1. Hauv ib lub taub ntim uas tsis hnov tsw, ua kom sov cov mis kom zoo, yuav luag nqa nws mus rau lub rhaub.
  2. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab tua hluav taws, ntxiv calcium chloride thiab sib tov kom huv.
  3. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum sawv me ntsis kom cov curd nplej sib cais los ntawm cov kua.
  4. Cais cov curd los ntawm whey.
  5. Ntsev cov khoom uas twb qhuav lawm thiab ntxiv qab zib. Grainy qhob tsev cheese yog npaj txhij.

Ua cheese los ntawm tsev cheese

Tsev cheese tsev
Tsev cheese tsev

Ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem sim ua lwm yam khoom noj qab haus huv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - cheese los ntawm tsev cheese.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no:

  • 200 g ntawm tsev cheese rog hauv tsev;
  • 200 ml yog ';
  • sib tov ntawm ib lub qe thiab 50 g ntawm butter;
  • 0, 5 tsj dej qab zib;
  • ntsev, txuj lom kom saj.

Tsev cheese tau npaj zoo li no:

  1. Muab cov tsev cheese ua hauv tsev (nws zoo dua yog tias nws yog cov nplaum, qis hauv whey) hauv lub tais, ncuav mis rau nws thiab nqa tag nrho cov dej sib tov mus rau ib lub rhaub.
  2. Tom qab npau npau, txo lub cua sov, nplawm maj mam, ua kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lauj kaub kub sib npaug.
  3. Sai li sai tau cov whey sib cais hauv cov tais diav, pov tseg cov txiaj ntsig curd ua rau hauv cov colander lossis txheej tuab ntawm daim ntaub qhwv.
  4. Hloov cov curd qhuav qhuav mus rau lub lauj kaub uas koj yuav ntxiv ua cov cheese.
  5. Ntxiv qhov sib tov ntawm butter, qe, ci dej qab zib thiab ntsev rau cov zaub mov yooj yim. Do.
  6. Tom ntej no, ua noj tag nrho qhov hnyav rau 5-8 feeb dhau cua sov qis, nplawm tas li.
  7. Kev npaj cov cheese yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim siab: nws yuav ncab, ua nplaum, khov thiab pib poob qab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub lauj kaub.
  8. Ncuav cov cheese kub rau hauv cov pwm npaj thiab tawm mus teeb.

Yuav ua li cas ua tsev cheese hauv tsev - saib cov vis dis aus:

Tom qab ua cov tsev cheese hauv tsev, koj yuav muaj cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig - serum, uas tuaj yeem siv ob qho hauv kev ua zaub mov noj rau ua ntau yam khoom qab zib, thiab hauv tsev cosmetology.

Pom zoo: