Hom ntawm tus kheej-qib qib sib xyaw ua ke, lawv qhov sib txawv, xaiv cov cai thiab nchuav cov yam ntxwv. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej muaj xws li: kev tsis sib xws, dej tsis kam, kom qhuav sai thiab txheej ua haujlwm muaj zog. Cov sib xyaw ua ke no tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa lossis beacons.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom, nws tsim nyog sau cia:
- Cov kab nrib pleb … Lawv tshwm sim tom qab ua kom khov, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog ua txhaum kev siv tshuab.
- Lub complexity ntawm dismantling … Yog tias koj xav hloov hom av, koj yuav tsum tau tshem lub hauv paus.
- Tsawg zog … Qhov kev rho tawm no tsuas yog ua tau nrog cov tuab tuab me me ntawm txheej txheej.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm ua tus screed nrog nqes hav … Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias sib xyaw nws tus kheej muaj cov kua sib xws.
Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb sib tov
Txhua qhov sib xyaw nws tus kheej -qib sib xyaw hauv av tau muab faib ua ob pawg - cement thiab anhydrite. Cement-based compounds tau siv rau txhua qhov chaw, tsis hais txog qib ntawm cov av noo. Lawv tso cai rau koj ua txheej tuab los ntawm 2 txog 50 hli. Qhov kev xaiv no kim, tab sis muaj qib siab hnav tsis kam thiab lub zog. Cov khoom siv anhydrite muaj gypsum, yog li nws qhuav sai dua. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no yog tus nqi pheej yig, tab sis tsis siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txog li 100 hli, tab sis hauv pem teb yuav khov nrog cov tuab no ntev dua.
Cov tuam txhab muab cov hom tshwj xeeb ntawm qib:
- Epoxy … Lawv muaj cov resins uas muab rau hauv pem teb tiav siab tawv thiab nruj. Cov txheej yog tiv taus cov tshuaj thiab ya raws, tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv zoo. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv rau thaj chaw ntxuav tsheb, tshuaj thiab tshuaj tsim tawm, ua zaub mov noj.
- Polyurethane … Saj zawg zog thiab tiv taus txheej uas tsis poob lawv cov khoom ntawm qhov kub tsawg. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig thiab ruaj khov rau cov chaw haujlwm, chaw muag khoom, chaw khaws khoom thiab lwm qhov chaw muaj tsheb loj.
- Epoxy-polyurethane … Lawv yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qhov kev sib xyaw yav dhau los. Xws li tus kheej-qib hauv pem teb yog npaj rau thaj chaw uas cov neeg thiab cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj qhov kawg, piv txwv li, ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau lossis hauv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.
- Maas-acrylic … Cov sib xyaw ua ke no haum rau qhov uas nws tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv - vim tias muaj kev tshwj xeeb, cov plag tsev yuav muaj qhov ntxhib. Lawv tau tsim los rau cov pas dej da dej, saunas thiab txoj hauv kev nkag.
- Ua kom tawv tawv lossis methyl methacrylate … Lawv feem ntau yog siv thaum nws tsim nyog los txo qis lub sijhawm tawv. Qhov kom zoo dua yog tias nws tau tso cai siv cov khoom hauv txhua txheej tuab. Cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav muaj cov ntxhiab tsw, yog li koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog nws sai. Nrog qhov pib ntawm txheej txheem ua kom khov, qhov hnov tsw ploj mus.
- Kev kho cua sov hauv qab … Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov plaster. Lawv muaj peev xwm khaws cov cua sov, tiv taus cov av noo zoo.
Kev xaiv cov txheej txheem rau kev sib xyaw hauv pem teb tus kheej
Thaum xaiv qib theem, ntau yam tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Hom chaw (chaw nyob, chaw ua haujlwm, chaw rau khoom, kis las). Rau txhua tus, lawv tus kheej hom kev sib xyaw thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa raug xaiv.
- Nta ntawm chav tsev thiab lub nra rau hauv pem teb. Rau kev xav tau hauv tsev, tsis muaj kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej -qib sib xyaw tau siv, hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov tsev haujlwm uas muaj tsheb tsawg - cov khoom sib txuas ruaj khov dua, hauv cov chaw khaws khoom thiab chaw ua kis las - qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws thiab hnav -tiv taus.
- Qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib tov yog ntxhib los yog nplua. Cov qub yog tsim rau cov hauv paus ntxhib, tom kawg rau kev ua tiav lossis ua tiav.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev nyuaj siab tob, muaj zog poob, nqes hav. Rau qhov sib txawv me me hauv qhov siab, sib tov tau xaiv uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias. Yog tias cov subfloor yog "dotted" nrog lub qhov thiab muaj qhov sib txawv loj, xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw tso rau hauv txheej tuab (los ntawm 5 cm).
Nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li txheej tuab, lub sij hawm tawv tag nrho, lub zog ntsuas thiab tus nqi, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov nyiam rau cov uas tau npaj rau kev teeb tsa cov cua sov hauv qab. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem nce qib ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev hauv chav.
Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb sib tov
Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws yog cov khoom pov thawj nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo, ua ke nrog tus nqi pheej yig. Niaj hnub no, ntau qhov kev xaiv tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas yog cov hauv qab no:
- "Knauf": koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? … Ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam, kab "Boden" sawv tawm rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj gypsum, quartz xuab zeb, tshwj xeeb ntxiv thiab polymers. Ua tsaug rau kev sib xyaw ua ke no, nws muaj peev xwm nce lub zog thiab ruaj khov ntawm kev txhaws los ntawm 50%, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov cement analogues. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom tiav tawv tawv yog nrawm heev, tom qab nws ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem tam sim pib tso txhua hom txheej. Qhov screed zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho hauv pem teb sov, vim nws muaj qib siab ntawm cov cua sov.
- "Vetonit" cov … Nws muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv uas tso cai sib xyaw kom kis tau sai dua lub hauv paus thiab qhuav yam tsis tawg. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab ntau hom khoom siv. Yog li, piv txwv li, "Vetonit plus" raug xaiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim kho kom nrawm tshaj plaws, lawv nco tau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev yooj yim siv. Tsis pub dhau 24 teev tom qab thov, txheej txheej qhuav tag, thiab koj tuaj yeem npaj nrog kev npaj ntxiv hauv pem teb. Kev sib xyaw hauv pem teb sib xyaw Vetonit tsis tuaj yeem siv ua cov pleev xim, lawv tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim lossis pleev xim.
- Sib tov "Horizon" … Lawv yog cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab tsim nyog tus nqi. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau siv rau qhov kawg screed thiab thov hauv txheej tsis ntau tshaj 10 hli. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tiaj tiaj uas tso cai rau koj nteg laminate, linoleum, parquet, pob zeb pob zeb thiab lwm yam txheej txheej niaj hnub no. Hauv pem teb tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm 6 teev tom qab thov, thiab tom qab 24 teev, theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm pib, suav nrog "pleev xim thiab tawm mus ua qhov kawg".
- "Cresitit" … Lwm lub npe nrov hauv Russia. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau qib tsim rau txhua hom hauv paus: pob zeb, ntoo, xis mas. Yog li, nrog kev pab ntawm "Ceresit Smooth Floor" nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tob tob tob txog li 80 hli. Cov sib xyaw muaj cov gypsum thiab xis mas, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv hauv txhua chav. Hauv qhov no, kev daws teeb meem tau yooj yim dua thiab muaj qhov hnyav me ntsis. "Cerisite" yog cov khoom lag luam pheej yig. Kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw nws tus kheej rau hauv pem teb yog qhov me me, tab sis nws tsis haum rau kev ua tiav zaum kawg. Tus neeg sawv cev qib no yog ntxhib, uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus. Cov kab khoom suav nrog ntau yam kev xaiv tsim rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Yog li, nrog "Ceresit CN-83" cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo thiab puas-tiv taus tau txais, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv hauv chav uas muaj tsheb ntau.
- Kev ua tus kheej-qib hauv pem teb ntawm "Level Express" hom … Tso cai rau koj kom tsim nyog qib sib txawv mus txog 10 hli. Haum rau kev ua haujlwm hauv txhua chav uas tsis suav nrog dej ncaj qha. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov khoom sib xyaw uas tsim ob qho tib si ntxhib thiab txheej txheej.
Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom niaj hnub muab ntau qib qib. Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsom mus rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab muab qhov nyiam rau kev xaiv pheej yig. Yog tias tus nqi ntawm tus kheej sib xyaw hauv pem teb sib xyaw qis dua li qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev ua lag luam, nws yog qhov feem ntau yuav ua tsis tau zoo.
Nta ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog kev sib xyaw rau qib hauv pem teb
Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum xam nws qhov xav tau. Qhov sib xyaw ua tiav tsis khaws cia, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau yam tsis muaj qhov txaus. Txhawm rau suav kom raug, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hauv paus thiab teeb tsa qhov xav tau qib qib tuab.
Ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, kev siv tau qhia rau ib square meter nrog cov txheej txheem tuab ntawm 1 hli. Cov tuab ntawm txheej thiab qhov ntim xav tau yog xam raws li hauv qab no: lawv saib rau qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv pem teb, ntsuas qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw so loj tshaj plaws los ntawm nws thiab ntxiv qhov tuab uas yuav tsum tau ua kom puv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib xyaw yog sib npaug los ntawm txheej tuab, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov txiaj ntsig no tau muab sib npaug los ntawm thaj chaw.
Tus lej kawg yog qhov xav tau ntawm qhov sib xyaw. Qhov kev suav no yog kwv yees, yog li tso cai nce 10%. Txhawm rau kom paub seb muaj pes tsawg lub hnab ntawm qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau, qhov txiaj ntsig tau faib los ntawm 25 kg.
Ua ntej pib ua kom tiav hauv av, cov kws tshaj lij qhia xaiv cov phiaj xwm kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws: siv tsuas yog cov cement sib xyaw hauv txhua chav lossis faib chav rau ntub thiab qhuav thiab siv cov cement / anhydrite qib nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv chav tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias kev txiav txim siab tau ua haujlwm raws li qhov kev xaiv thib ob, koj yuav tsum xav ua ntej txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tib zoo ua cov nqaws ntawm cov pob qij txha. Gypsum nthuav tawm qib siab ntawm kev nthuav dav thaum nthuav tawm cov dej noo lossis qhov kub tshaj. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau daws qhov khoob, daim kab xev tshwj xeeb damper lossis cov hlua roj hmab tau tso.
Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv qib yuav tsum tau ua ntej ua ntej ntawm cov substrate nrog emulsion. Nws ua kom yooj yim rau kev nthuav tawm thiab nce qib ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub hauv paus ntxhib.
Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia los ntawm lub khw. Nws piav qhia txhua lub sijhawm ntawm kev npaj hauv pem teb, los ntawm kev sib tov sib xyaw kom qhuav lub sijhawm, nyob ntawm qhov xaiv tuab. Kev nruj ua raws cov lus qhia yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais lub tiaj thiab ruaj hauv pem teb rau kev npaj txheej txheej ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov sib xyaw rau qib hauv pem teb - saib cov vis dis aus:
Hais txog lub zog, kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej yog ob peb zaug zoo dua rau cov cement screeds. Tias yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li tau txais koob meej xws li kev tsim kho. Ntau yam kev tsim qauv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm yuav cov qib uas ua tau raws cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav.
