Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev qab nthab nrog polystyrene ua npuas dej, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas cua sov no, yuav npaj li cas saum npoo av, ua haujlwm yooj yim, plasterboard cladding thiab ua tiav cov rwb thaiv tsev qab nthab. Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev nrog ua npuas dej yog qhov thev naus laus zis txhim khu kev qha thiab siv tau zoo uas tau siv rau ntau xyoo dhau los los tswj kom muaj cua sov zoo nyob hauv chav. Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov ntsuas cua sov no txawv ntawm nws qhov hnyav thiab cov yam ntxwv ua kom sov siab, nws tau txais qhov kev lees paub zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua hom tsev.
Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog ua npuas dej
Polyfoam raws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau paub txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem ua tsaug rau kev tshawb pom ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb German. Nws tau txais kev ntseeg siab sai thiab pib siv nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub neej.
Cov khoom siv raw rau nws yog polystyrene granules. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb airy ntawm ua npuas dej tau muab los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua npuas ntawm cov granules no nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, siab thiab dej ua pa.
Thaum tsim khoom, lawv nce qhov loj me 20 zaug lossis ntau dua. Sai li sai tau qhov ntim xav tau, cov granules raug tso tawm ntawm lub tank. Tom qab ntawd lawv qhuav tawm thiab raug ziab. Ua tsaug rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov nplaum, ua tiav cov laug cam ua ke.
Cov khoom siv no muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem loj nrog kev tso. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob hloov pauv loj hauv txhua qhov chaw - hauv qhov no, nws yuav khaws cov cua sov tsis zoo.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb: ua npuas dej tso cai teeb tsa yam tsis muaj thaub qab ntawm cov pa thiab txheej txheej tsis muaj dej. Tab sis, yog tias kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tau ua tiav hauv lub tsev ntoo, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov thaiv qhov thaiv.
Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qab nthab nrog ua npuas dej, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws cov ntawv tau sib dhos tsis muaj qhov tawg thiab qhov tsis xws luag, uas yog, nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws rau ib leeg. Hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khawm, thiab lo cov kab xaum nrog cov kab xev tsim lossis daim kab xev sib dhos.
Polyfoam tsis tsuas yog ua kom sov sov nyob hauv tsev. Nws tsis tso dej noo los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab yog li ntawd qhov cua yuav tsum tau tsim nyob hauv chav. Txwv tsis pub, huab cua ntub yuav tsis mus qhov twg, thiab nws yuav nyob hauv qhov rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej, ua rau qhov ua kom tiav ntub, thiab nrog nws, cov tsos ntawm foci ntawm pwm thiab kab mob.
Nws ntseeg tias polystyrene tsis nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis yog tias qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tau pom, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tso tawm cov tshuaj uas tsim teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob.
Lub ntsiab lus nkaus xwb uas tus tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug yuav tsum tau them sai sai yog qhov nyiam ntawm cov nas los ua kom lawv lub qhov nyob hauv cov cua sov. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lawv thiab kaw zoo.
Hauv txheej txheem insulating qab nthab nrog ua npuas dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov ntsuas kub zoo nyob hauv + 5-30 ° C. Qhov no yuav yog qhov kev lav paub ntxiv ntawm kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov cua sov ua kom sov thiab khaws cia nws cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm yav tom ntej.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev nrog ua npuas dej
Polyfoam tau paub ntau xyoo lawm rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- Tsawg hygroscopicity, uas feem ntau tso cai rau koj ua yam tsis tau tso pa thiab tiv thaiv dej;
- Cov yam ntxwv zoo rwb thaiv tsev nrog rau cov thermal conductivity tsawg;
- Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv txawm tias nyob hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub ntau yam;
- Tsis muaj cov txheej txheem ntsws me me nyob rau lub sijhawm, tsis suav nrog cov ntsia hlau txias;
- Kev tiv thaiv siab rau kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab cov tshuaj ua haujlwm;
- Cov yam ntxwv zoo tsis muaj suab nrov, uas cov yas ua npuas dej tshuav nws qhov tsis muaj zog khov kho;
- Tiv taus rau kev tsim cov cheeb tsam ntawm pwm, dampness, lwj thiab kab mob;
- Lub cev nyhav, yooj yim rau nruab ua ke nrog kev yooj yim ntawm kev tuav.
Yuav kom ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev nrog ua npuas yas muaj tus lej tsis zoo:
- Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias thaum lub sij hawm hlawv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cua sov no tso ntau yam tshuaj lom thiab xeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Dua li qhov tseeb tias ua npuas dej tsis kub hnyiab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv molten nws ua cov pa lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.
- Kev pab cuam lub neej tsawg. Cov neeg tsim khoom muab kev lees paub tsuas yog rau 10-20 xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam, thiab yog tias thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau pom zoo.
- Lub qhov cua tsis txaus. Qhov tseeb no yog vim qhov ua npuas dej nws tus kheej tsis txawv ntawm vapor permeability, uas tuaj yeem zam tsis tau ua rau kev tsim cov kuab paug hauv chav tsis muaj cua txaus. Peb yuav tau teeb tsa qhov cua nkag ntawm cov khoom siv.
Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev tshuab nrog ua npuas ncauj
Kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm qab nthab nrog ua npuas dej suav nrog kev ua raws txhua qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis, xws li suav tus lej ntawm cov ntawv ua npuas dej, ua ntu ntu ntawm theem thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, yam tsis muaj qhov nyuaj los tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv tshav kub zoo.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho ua npuas dej
Ua ntej nqa cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab txhua yam kev kho ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo laij tawm ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv. Rau cov qab nthab, thaj tsam tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev sib tshooj qhov dav thiab qhov ntev. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntau heev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog yas ua npuas nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom sib txawv ntawm qhov tuab: los ntawm 2 txog 10 cm, txawm li cas los xij, nplooj ntawv ntawm 5 cm thiab nrog qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas "PSBS 15-35" yuav zoo dua.
Cov cua sov tuaj yeem kho tau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: xws li ntawm cov cuab yeej nruab nrog lub kaus mom dav, lossis siv cov nplaum sib xyaw. Ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom hom kua nplaum muag. Thaum xaiv nws, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau nthuav cov phaj polystyrene.
Qhov sib tov tuaj yeem siv tau rau gluing cov khoom, lossis txhawm rau txhim kho txheej tiv thaiv ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov ntxaij txhawb nqa thiab ua kom muaj qib qib nyob saum nws.
Raws li rau kev siv cov kua nplaum, nws nyob ntawm seb hom nto uas ua kom sov rwb thaiv tsev tau ua tiav. Qhov ntsuas nruab nrab - 10 kg / m2yog tias yuav tsum tau kho qhov kho kom haum thiab ua kom sib haum zaum kawg.
Thaum diluting qhov sib tov, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau nws qhov sib xws: nws yuav tsum tuab txaus kom nws khaws nws cov duab thaum muab tso rau ntawm tus ntoo thuv thiab tsis nkag mus. Kev daws kua ntau dua yog siv los txhim kho lub mesh thiab tsim cov qib qib.
Tam sim ntawd ua ntej nqa tawm rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm, qhov saum npoo tau npaj. Cov seem ntawm cov xim qub thiab pleev xim dawb yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, lub qab nthab nws tus kheej raug ntxuav los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av. Tom qab ntawd, qib tau ua tiav siv cov av thiab cov sib tov sib xyaw. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los kho qab nthab nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Los ntawm cov cuab yeej koj xav tau khaws cia rau: laum lossis lub tshuab ua kom tawg, lub hacksaw me me los yog jigsaw, qib, dav hlau, rab riam ntse, hlua nrawm, rab riam, rauj.
Cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv yuav xav tau cov hauv qab no: cov kua nplaum sib xyaw ua haujlwm nrog ua npuas dej, pleev xim hauv av, ntawv rwb thaiv tsev, cov phab ntsa ntub dej, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, ua kom tiav cov tais, dowels, SD thiab UD profiles, kab teeb ntoo.
Nco tseg! Txhua yam haujlwm hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub qab nthab raug rwb thaiv nrog ua npuas dej.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho ua npuas dej ntawm lub qab nthab
Yog li, cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ib kauj ruam rau kev nqa cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem txo qis rau cov theem hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej, tau teeb tsa lub thav duab, uas tau xaiv raws li cov av noo hauv chav. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov hlau hlau lossis cov kab ntoo. Cov khoom siv thav duab tau nruj nreem mus rau lub qab nthab.
- Styrofoam cov ntawv yuav tsum tau txiav rau qhov loj me ntawm cov cell, vim tias cov khoom no tsis zoo li yuav hloov pauv lub sijhawm.
- Sai li cov nplooj ntawv tau raug txiav, kev tsim cov hlau hla ntu tuaj yeem pib. Lawv tau txuas nrog cov dowels ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li 0.5 meters ntawm ib leeg. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv qib kev tshaj lij rau qhov no. Txhua qhov profile tau txuas rau ib leeg nrog cov hlau hlau.
- Raws li kev txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov nplaum sib xyaw lossis nrog cov ntsia hlau. Hauv ob qho tib si, cov pob qij txha thiab qhov khoob yuav tsum tau kho nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, uas yuav txo qis cua sov.
- Tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub lathing. Yog tias nws tau ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej ntawm cov pa thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum lub npuas, uas yuav ua rau nws qis thiab ua tiav.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov txuas nrawm yam tsis txhim kho lub lathing, tshwj xeeb nrog cov kua nplaum. Txoj kev no kuj tseem ua tau zoo heev, tab sis, ntxiv rau cov kua nplaum nws tus kheej, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov ntsia hlau ua npuas nrog cov dowels nrog "fungus" -type cap.
- Nco ntsoov them sai sai rau qhov ntom ntom ntom ntawm cov cua sov insulator. Txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum tau nias rau kwv yees li ob feeb. Sai li tag nrho cov qab nthab tau dhau los, cov rwb thaiv tsev tau ntsia nrog rau hauv dav.
- Thaum lawv raug tsoo, lub qhov xub thawj ua rau nws ntev thiab txawm tias me ntsis ntxiv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb ntxiv cov tuab tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, txheej txheej ua pa, ua kom tiav thiab ntxiv qhov chaw so hauv phab ntsa li 5 cm..
- Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau muab khi rau hauv tus qauv kos duab. Thaum tsav tsheb hauv lub dowels, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lawv lub hau tau yaug nrog cov ntug sab nrauv ntawm cov cua sov. Txawm hais tias nws tau tob zuj zus los ntawm 1-2 hli, qhov no kuj suav tias yog tus qauv. Thaum lub dowel tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, qhov seem ntawm qhov ntev tuaj yeem txiav nrog cov hlau pliers.
- Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tiav, txheej txheej txhawb ntxiv yog tsim. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau siv rau daim ntawv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv ib txheej. Ib lub ntxaij rau kev txhawb nqa tau muab tso rau hauv nws, rov qab thiab tseem nyob hauv nws kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag.
- Sai li sai tau qhov kev daws teeb meem, ua ke nrog lub mesh, qhuav tag, txheej thib ob tau siv thiab sab laug kom qhuav.
Ua kom tiav qab nthab
Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem xaws lub qab nthab thaiv thiab zais qhov tsis sib xws lossis qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab yog phab ntsa ntub dej. Ntsuas thiab kos rau saum npoo ua ntej xaws. Tom qab kev kos npe tau ua tiav, nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas siv ib qib thiab ib txoj hlua nruj.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov thav duab rau phab ntsa ntub dej pib nrog kev nrawm ntawm UD-profiles. Cov lus qhia tau teeb tsa nrog cov ntug qis raws txoj kab cim, uas yuav nyob hauv qab qhov profile. Rau kev kho, koj tuaj yeem siv tib lub dowels uas tau muab cov cua sov tso rau.
Tom qab ntawd, cov chaw uas yuav tau teeb tsa CD-profile raug cim. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no hauv thaj chaw sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kho qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 cm los ntawm ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd, cov kav dej tau teeb tsa - ib qib ntawm 1 meter tau siv rau lawv.
Koj tuaj yeem pib kho cov CD profiles tom qab cov kav dej tau teeb tsa. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa theem xav tau ntawm lub qab ntug, lawv tau nrawm nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau hlau. Thaum kawg, txhua daim CD-profile tau ntxig rau hauv UD, thiab ib feem ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua tau txuas nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau. Yog tias koj npaj yuav teeb tsa lub qab nthab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib teeb tsa cov xov hluav taws xob.
Thaum tiv thaiv lub qab nthab nrog yas ua npuas ncauj, lub tshuab plasterboard sheathing thev naus laus zis yuav tsum hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm txhua daim ntawv, uas yuav tso cai rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov ces kaum. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis quav ntsej, tom qab ntawv cov ntawv yuav ntub thiab tev tawm ntawm cov muab tub lim. Rau kev ua cov ces kaum, lub dav hlau ntug tau siv nrog uas koj tuaj yeem txiav lub ces kaum ntawm tib qib raws qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm ntug.
Lub hacksaw nrog cov hniav ntse thiab zoo yuav tsum tau txiav kom qhuav phab ntsa. Ib txoj kab yog cim nrog tus xaum xaum ntawm qhov chaw xav tau txiav. Tus kav ntev thiab ncaj tau siv rau kab, thiab nrog nws yuav tsum tau kos nrog rab riam ntse, ua kom muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj raws li txoj hauv kev uas lub ntsiab lus tawg yog nyob ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj. Nws tseem khoov daim ntawv, uas yuav tawg nruj me ntsis raws li cov cim. Ntawm sab nraub qaum, nws tseem yuav txiav hauv daim ntawv.
Raws li txoj hauv kev no, txhua yam khoom siv plasterboard tau txiav thiab teeb tsa. Tom qab theem no ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj zaum kawg. Rau qhov no, muaj ntau yam khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis, los ntawm kev pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim rau phab ntsa uas muaj ntau yam ntxhib thiab siv cov hniav plaster zoo nkauj.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom sib txuas, qhov ua tiav zaum kawg yuav tsum tau ua ntej los ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Cov theem no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua lub qab nthab nrog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish.
Kev pleev xim tsuas yog ua tiav ntawm qhov ua tau zoo nrog cov menyuam, ua haujlwm lossis siv rab phom tsuag. Cov hniav txhaws raug xaiv raws qhov xav tau rau qhov ua tiav zaum kawg thiab nws lub hom phiaj. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem txheej txheem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tswj lub sijhawm ua ntu zus rau txhua txheej kom qhuav tag.
Ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog wallpapering, ntau yam xim thiab textures uas yuav ua rau sab hauv zoo nkauj heev nyob rau lub sijhawm luv. Lawv tuaj yeem sib haum ua ke nrog cov qauv tag nrho ntawm chav kom ua rau nws nthuav tawm ntau dua. Rau cov uas xav kom tau txais ib tus neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los xim, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog yuav tsum pleev xim rau phab ntsa.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv ua tau zoo thiab niaj hnub no yog kho kom zoo nkauj plastering. Niaj hnub no, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tsis tsuas yog siv ntau yam ntawm cov qauv qub, tab sis kuj ntxiv cov xim xim, ua tsaug rau qhov zoo nkauj nto tau hloov pauv. Cov plaster tiav yuav muaj qhov suav nrog uas yuav ntxiv lawv tus kheej tsw rau sab hauv ntawm chav.
Feem ntau, gypsum plasterboard siv los tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev ua npuas dej yog cov khoom siv tau zoo uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv qab nthab qub. Ntawm lwm yam, ob qho tib si ua npuas dej thiab phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov khoom ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov zoo thiab ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov suab tsis txaus rau hauv chav.
Yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab nrog ua npuas ncauj - saib cov vis dis aus:
[xov xwm = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = nwCF-R5dhWA] Vim tias tus nqi pheej yig, yooj yim teeb tsa thiab qhov hnyav tsawg heev, txhua hom ua npuas dej tau siv dav hauv rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm, suav nrog rau sab hauv tsev qab nthab. Los ntawm kev ua raws cov lus qhia tau teev tseg ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tsim kev tsim txuj ci.
