Yog tias koj xav decoupage lub npov, chav kawm tus tswv thiab cov duab ib qib yuav pab koj nrog qhov no. Tom qab nyeem kab ntawv no, koj yuav kawm paub yuav kho lub raj mis champagne li cas. Decoupage yog txheej txheem qub rau kho kom zoo nkauj ntau yam khoom. Ib qho khoom zoo nkauj, kos duab lossis duab tau txuas nrog cov khoom nrog kua nplaum, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua kom nws muaj zog thiab ruaj khov dua.
Me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm decoupage thiab kev hloov pauv tam sim no
Cov txheej txheem no tau siv rov qab rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, thawj zaug hom kev tsim tswv yim no tau hais hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Tom qab ntawd hauv tebchaws Yelemes lawv pib kho cov rooj tog zaum nrog cov duab kos. Hauv Venice, cov kws ua haujlwm tau npog cov ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog 30-40 txheej txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov decoupage tawg thiab ua kom nws ruaj dua. Hom txheej txheem no tau nrov heev ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Louis XVI. Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam yav dhau los tau nyiam hom kev muaj tswv yim no: Marie Antoinette, Lord Byron, Madame de Pompadour, Picasso thiab lwm tus.
Tam sim no cov txheej txheem no tau rov ua dua ntawm qhov nws nyiam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm decoupage, lawv hloov pauv:
- Christmas kho kom zoo nkauj;
- tais
- txiav txiag;
- hnub poob;
- tais diav;
- thawv;
- kaus mom;
- hnab tes thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Decoupage ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, ntawm ntaub thiab los ntawm ntaub yog tam sim no nrov heev hauv Russia. Kev siv khoos phis tawj thev naus laus zis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais daim duab peb sab, cov duab luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv lossis lub tshuab luam ntawv.
Decoupage rau cov pib tshiab los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg
Rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav kawm paub hom kev muaj tswv yim no, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los pib yooj yim. Yog tias koj xav kho koj cov rooj tog tom qab, xyaum ua ntoo yooj yim dua ua ntej. Lub rooj txiav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, ntxiv rau nws koj yuav tsum tau npaj:
- dawb primer rau ntoo;
- daim txhuam cev;
- PVA kua nplaum;
- acrylic xim;
- daim ntaub qhwv nrog tus qauv;
- acrylic xim;
- hluavtaws hluavtaws.
Thaum npaj txhua yam koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Kev siv daim txhuam cev, siv tus primer rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Thaum nws qhuav, txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm yav tom ntej muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm daim ntaub so tes thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj ntoo.
Rau decoupage, cov ntaub so ntswg zoo tib yam nrog tus qauv raug coj los. Txij li thaum lawv muaj ob peb txheej, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov tsis tsim nyog, tawm tsuas yog sab saum toj nrog daim duab. Feem ntau daim ntaub so ntswg muaj peb txheej, yog li peb ua tib zoo rhuav tshem ob sab qis. Tsho tawm qhov ua tiav los ntawm sab hauv tawm los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau ntug, kua nplaum, kua nplaum rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, ua tib zoo txhuam cov quav nrog txhuam kom tsis txhob rhuav daim ntawv nyias.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xav zoo li cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag. Siv cov xim pleev xim acrylic thiab xaiv xim rau tom qab. Hauv qhov piv txwv no, dawb tau sib xyaw nrog ocher. Ua ntawv thov qhov kev daws teeb meem rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Nov yog yuav ua li cas decoupage ntawm cov khoom ntoo.
Kho qhov chaw uas tseem tsis tau pleev xim rau tib xim nrog txhuam. Cia nws qhuav kom huv, tom qab ntawd npog daim duab nrog cov kua roj vanish.
Rau cov txheej txheem decoupage, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov kua roj vanish acrylic, vim nws tsis tawm ntawm cov kab daj uas zoo li tsis zoo. Thov nws hauv 5-8 lub tsho loj, cia txhua qhov kom qhuav. Nov yog qhov koj tau txais los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem decoupage ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.
Decoupage fwj cov chav kawm tiav
Nws yog qhov zoo siab tshaj los nthuav cov cawv, champagne ua khoom plig hauv lub ntim uas koj tau kho koj tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem yuav pab muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qub qub, yog li hinting tias tam sim no muaj kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev.
Peb yuav decoupage lub raj mis ntawm champagne, ntxiv rau nws, koj yuav xav tau:
- PVA kua nplaum;
- txhuam dav;
- daim ntaub
Txij li cov txheej txheem decoupage cuam tshuam cov xim sib txawv, koj yuav tsum npog lub raj mis champagne nrog cov xim dawb acrylic ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Tab sis ua ntej, tshem daim ntawv lo, rau qhov no nws zoo dua los txhuam nws nrog daim ntaub ntub dej hauv dej kub.
Txiav tawm daim duab uas koj nyiam ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg lossis ib feem ntawm nws uas koj yuav siv thaum decoupage champagne rau Xyoo Tshiab lossis lwm hnub so. Cais ob txheej qis dua los ntawm nws, lawv tsis xav tau, txuas tsuas yog sab saud mus rau lub raj mis, yav tas los tau lo nws nrog kua nplaum.
Tsis txhob siv kua nplaum rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ntub thiab tsim kua muag. Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom qub, tom qab ntawd siv cov kua roj vanish "Craquelure", nws tau siv thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav.
Decoupage daim hlau
Yog tias koj xav tig lub phaj los yog tais zoo tib yam rau hauv kev kos duab tiag tiag, tom qab ntawv txheej txheem decoupage yuav pab koj dua. Nov yog yam koj tau txais los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau kom koj muaj tib qho kev tsim, koj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no ntawm tes:
- iav phaj;
- ntaub qhwv nrog tus qauv;
- vodka los yog cawv;
- PVA kua nplaum;
- txhuam;
- dej-raws li parquet kua roj vanish;
- paj rwb ncoo;
- dawb acrylic xim;
- menyuam cov xim pleev xim rau iav.
Lub decoupage ntawm daim hlau pib nrog ua rau lawv degreasing. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cawv los yog vodka rau daim ntaub paj rwb thiab so tom qab ntawm phaj nrog cov tshuaj. Nws nyob ntawm no uas cov duab nthuav yuav los sai sai no. Ntsuas txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub thawv ntawd thiab txiav lub voj voos tawm ntawm daim ntaub loj.
Kauj ruam-ib-kauj ruam decoupage txuas ntxiv. Tam sim no ntxiv me ntsis dej rau PVA kua nplaum, do. Thov nws rau tom qab ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg, lo rau hauv qab ntawm lub phaj. Thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav, siv thawj txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish thiab tos kom nws kom qhuav tag. Yuav ua li cas txhua qhov no ua tiav tau qhia meej los ntawm decoupage ib qib zuj zus. Los ntawm daim duab nws yog qhov tseeb thiab koj yuav ua dab tsi los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Tom qab cov kua roj vanish qhuav tas, npog thaj tsam nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov xim dawb acrylic, tseem tso nws kom qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd, hla daim ntaub so ntswg nrog pleev xim acrylic ob lossis peb zaug ntxiv. Koj tau ua tag nrho cov kev siv no nrog sab nraum qab ntawm phaj.
Yog li, koj ua thim rov qab decoupage. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pleev xim cov npoo dawb ntawm lub phaj los ntawm sab seamy nrog cov xim pleev xim iav. Txij li hauv qhov piv txwv no cov qauv iav twb tau embossed ntawm no, ua haujlwm tau yooj yim dua. Tso cai rau cov xim kom qhuav kom huv, tom qab ntawd muab lawv tso nrog cov dej sib xyaw ua ke parquet lacquer 2 zaug nrog cov ziab qhuav. Nov yog yuav ua li cas decoupage zoo li zoo nkauj ntawm iav. Rau cov pib tshiab, kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua txhua yam kom zoo, tso cov txheej xim thiab cov kua roj vanish qhuav.
Cov duab rau decoupage ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv
Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau daim ntaub so ntswg uas koj xav kom dai lub phaj, lub hleb, rooj tog zaum lossis lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd Internet yuav los cawm. Hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav, sau cov lus nug xws li: "decoupage luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv." Lub kaw lus yuav muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau koj. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav qee yam tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau qhov xav tau tshawb nrhiav. Piv txwv li, koj xav ua decoupage hauv cov qauv Provence, tom qab ntawv ceeb toom rau lub tshuab tshawb fawb txog nws.
Lwm qhov ntxiv rau cov duab hauv "decoupage rau luam ntawv" txheej txheem muab yog tias koj tuaj yeem luam tawm daim duab ntawm tus neeg hlub, lo nws ntawm ib yam khoom twg thiab nthuav qhia nws nrog lub txiaj ntsig qub rau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.
Tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tshuab luam ntawv tsim nyog rau luam ntawv. Feem ntau, cov tshuab laser tau siv rau qhov no, txij li lawv ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb cov hmoov, thiab tsis yog ntawm tus lej. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua roj vanish, kua nplaum, pleev xim, dej, lawv yuav tsis ntws. Cov tshuab luam ntawv Inkjet uas siv cov xim zas xim kuj tseem yuav ua haujlwm. Tab sis cov uas tau them nrog dej tsis tas yuav siv.
Koj tuaj yeem luam cov duab rau decoupage ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv ntawm:
- ntaub so ntswg;
- daim ntawv taug qab;
- ntawv chaw ua haujlwm;
- mov rau calligraphy;
- daim ntawv yees duab txog li 160 g / m2.
Txhawm rau pib decoupage luam ntawv ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, npaj daim ntawv kom raug. Yog tias nws nyias, tom qab ntawd lo rau daim ntawv ua haujlwm nrog daim kab xev.
Ceev kom zoo rau sab koj yuav pub cov ntawv rau hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis zoo, ces chav tsev tuaj yeem zom nws.
Yog tias koj luam cov duab decoupage ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv uas siv daim ntaub so ntswg, ua ntej muab nws, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lo rau ntawm txhua sab rau ntawm daim ntawv ua haujlwm. Cov ntawv taug qab thiab cov ntawv nplej tuaj yeem kho tau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Luam tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem siv tam sim rau kev sib xyaw, ua kom haum rau yam khoom xav tau, ntxiv rau los ntawm daim ntaub so tes. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyias, lawv ua haujlwm sib txawv nrog cov tuab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam li daim npav decoupage, tsau hauv dej li 5 feeb, smeared nrog kua nplaum, siv rau saum npoo uas tau xaiv, thiab tshem tawm huab cua. Tom qab ntawd, cov npoo ntau dhau tau ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb.
Yog tias koj xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau me me rau ntawm qhov chaw loj, tom qab ntawv cov ntawv tuab tuab yuav tsum xub ua kom tuab dua, ua ntej ntawd nws zoo dua los tiv thaiv nws nrog cov kua roj tshwj xeeb, hu ua transcryls lossis hloov cov kua.
Yuav siv cov txheej txheem yees duab decoupage li cas?
Nws tuaj yeem tau txais tib txoj hauv kev ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, lossis koj tuaj yeem nqa daim duab zoo ib yam, npaj nws hauv qee txoj hauv kev, thiab tom qab ntawd siv nws.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- daim duab;
- ib khob dej;
- hlau ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- riam ntawv sau;
- lub thawv tsis muaj duab;
- primer rau ntoo;
- PVA kua nplaum;
- roj hmab menyuam;
- acrylic xim;
- tswm ciab;
- ntawv txhuam;
- Crackle varnish Sadolin-antique.
Ua ntej, tsau daim duab hauv dej rau ib hnub, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo, maj mam, pib los ntawm lub ces kaum, tev tawm sab hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. Yog tias cov txheej txheem nyuaj, tom qab ntawd tso daim duab rau lwm 1-2 teev hauv dej. Tom qab daim ntawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws cov seem nrog cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws, uas yog siv los ntxuav tais diav.
Qhib daim duab kom haum rau lub thawv ntawv. Ua ntej kho lub thawv nrog ntoo ua ntej. Tsho lub hau ntawm lub thawv ntoo nrog kua nplaum PVA, muab ib daim duab tso rau saum thiab siv cov menyuam tso cov huab cua los ntawm hauv qab nws. Tam sim no maj mam khiav daim ntaub kom ua rau daim duab lo zoo dua.
Tig lub npov hla, tso qee yam hnyav rau saum nws. Hauv lub xeev no, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd, kho ob sab ntawm lub thawv nrog cov xim acrylic tsaus. Cia nws qhuav, tom qab ntawd txhuam cov npoo thiab cov ces kaum ntawm lub thawv ntoo no nrog tswm ciab.
Tam sim no siv thawj lub tsho acrylic xim rau daim duab, cia nws qhuav, thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem no ib zaug ntxiv. Tom qab txheej thib ob qhuav, siv cov ntawv txhuam kom maj mam tshem tawm txheej thib ob ntawm cov xim uas koj tau rub nrog tswm ciab yav dhau los. Tom qab ntawd ua cov kab nrib pleb ntawm lub thawv siv Sadolin-antique varnish-crackle, nws yuav muab qhov khoom qub qub.
Tom qab nws qhuav, siv cov kua roj vanish rau ntawm lub hau ntawm lub thawv, thiab cov acrylic zoo tib yam ntawm cov phab ntsa. Sab hauv ntawm lub thawv ntoo tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov dej tsis huv.
Nov yog yuav ua li cas decoupage ntawm lub thawv tau ua. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem siv duab, ntaub so ntswg, luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Xws li lub thawv decoupage-style yuav dhau los ua kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua lub tsev, ntxiv rau iav phaj, lub raj mis, dai kom zoo nkauj siv cov txheej txheem no.
Qhia pom yuav ua li cas decoupage ntawm lub raj mis ua tiav, yees duab:
