Sauna tua hluav taws: kev teeb tsa

Cov txheej txheem:

Sauna tua hluav taws: kev teeb tsa
Sauna tua hluav taws: kev teeb tsa
Anonim

Cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tua hluav taws, yuav tsum tau teeb tsa txawm tias nyob rau theem tsim tsev sauna. Ua raws li txoj cai yuav pab tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab kev teeb tsa tsim nyog ntawm cov yeeb nkab qhuav yuav txo qhov poob hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua. Cov ntsiab lus:

  1. Ua rau hluav taws kub
  2. Yuav tsum tau hluav taws
  3. Txoj Cai Coj Tus Cwj Pwm Zoo
  4. Ntau hom kev tua hluav taws
  5. Kev teeb tsa cov kav dej qhuav hauv chav da dej

    • Kev npaj rau kev npaj
    • Txhim kho cov yeeb nkab qhuav

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm saunas cuam tshuam nrog cua sov hauv chav txog li +120 degrees ntawm huab cua qis. Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws hauv cov qauv no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Qee lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum xav txog txawm tias nyob rau theem tsim kho, piv txwv li, txog kev tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg tau thiab raug qhov cua, teeb tsa cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws.

Ua rau muaj hluav taws hauv saunas thiab da dej

Kho qhov chaw ntawm lub rhaub dej kub sauna hauv chav chav
Kho qhov chaw ntawm lub rhaub dej kub sauna hauv chav chav

Nws yog qhov yooj yim los tiv thaiv hluav taws dua li tua, thiab nws tshwm sim hauv chav da dej thiab saunas vim li cas xws li:

  • Ntoo pyrolysis … Thaum rhaub, cov ntoo muab tawm tsw ntxhiab. Yog tias qhov kub tau nce mus rau + 200-400 degrees, tom qab ntawd tso cov pa roj tuaj yeem sib txuas tau pib. Nrog qhov tsis muaj oxygen, cov txheej txheem no qeeb qeeb, tab sis qhov tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub qhov rooj qhib tam sim ntawd.
  • Qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm lub rhaub dej … Thaum xaiv qhov chaw los teeb lub qhov cub lossis qhov cub, koj yuav tsum tswj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob deb ntawm cov ntoo. Cov qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig cov cua sov yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas tau.
  • Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis raug … Lub qhov (socket) cov tswv yim thiab cov hloov pauv yuav tsum tau xaiv cov dej noo thiab tiv taus cua sov. Lawv tau teeb tsa hauv chav pabcuam. Raws li rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov hlua, lawv tau yuav nrog cov cua sov uas tiv taus cua sov thiab muab tso rau hauv cov yeeb nkab tshwj xeeb corrugated.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hluav taws, tsis txhob saib tsis taus cov khoom tiv thaiv (cov hluav taws kub nyhiab). Cov ntsej muag yuav tsum tau kho nrog lawv tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob xyoos.

Kev xav tau hluav taws rau kev npaj saunas thiab chav da dej

Sauna tua hluav taws
Sauna tua hluav taws

Muaj cov cai tswj hwm thiab cov cai rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws hauv chav da dej, saib qhov twg koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab tus qauv kom ntau li ntau tau.

Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  1. Cov qauv txhawb nqa yuav tsum muaj qhov phom sij phom sij C0 thiab C1. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas tau (rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia) nrog hluav taws tiv taus qhov ntsuas EI-45 thiab EI-60 ua cov rwb thaiv tsev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv txhua qhov cua sov.
  2. Lub chimney yuav tsum tau fenced tawm ntawm kev sib tshuam nrog lub qab nthab thiab lub ru tsev nrog kev faib ua feem ntsug. Yog tias nws tau ua los ntawm cib, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau kom pom sai sai ntawm qhov tawg thiab tawg, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov pa roj carbon monoxide lom. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv lub raj cua kom huv ib ntus. Hauv qhov no, kev sib txuas ntawm ntau lub qhov cub rau ib lub qhov hluav taws xob raug txwv.
  3. Raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, chav chav yuav tsum muaj ntim ntau dua 8 m3, thiab tag nrho sauna ntau dua 24 m3… Qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum yog 1,9 meters.
  4. Cov cua sov sauna yuav tsum muaj lub zog siab tshaj ntawm 15 kW. Hauv qhov no, lub tshuab rhaub hluav taws xob yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov ntim ntawm chav. Cov qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ntawv galvanized. Thiab nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws kev teeb tsa, lub hauv paus refractory tau ua. Rau qhov no, daim ntawv asbestos tau kho nrog hlau.
  5. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ntu ntawm chav da dej mus rau lub tsev nyob yuav tsum yog 10-15 meters, nyob ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm cov qauv. Yog tias lub tsev nyob thiab chav da dej tau ua los ntawm cov cib, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv tuaj yeem txo qis mus rau 6 meters raws li txoj cai tua hluav taws.
  6. Lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa faib yuav tsum yog ntau dua 12 cm. Yog tias lub qhov cub ua kom sov siab dua ib puas degrees, tom qab ntawd cov tuab ntawm cov sib tshooj yuav tsum tau nce mus txog 25 cm thiab yuav tsum tau muab lub gasket.

Kev ua tib zoo ceeb toom yuav tiv thaiv hluav taws.

Tus cwj pwm nyab xeeb hauv sauna

Mus da dej
Mus da dej

Txog kev tiv thaiv ntau tshaj, cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws yuav tsum raug saib xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog thaum tsim thiab tsim kho, tab sis kuj thaum siv da dej.

Nws raug txwv hauv sauna:

  • Tso lub tshuab rhaub hluav taws xob rau ntawm qhov tsis muaj neeg saib.
  • Txhim kho cov khoom siv cua sov.
  • Ua haujlwm hluav taws xob cua sov yam tsis muaj cua sov.
  • Siv hluav taws xob cua sov hauv tsev hauv chav chav.
  • Kaw qhov sib txawv hauv qab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab lub qhov rooj.
  • Khaub ncaws qhuav ntawm lossis ze lub rhaub dej.

Cov cai no yuav tsum tau ua raws nruj me ntsis kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo.

Ntau hom kev tua hluav taws hauv chav da dej

Cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws
Cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws

Nyob ntawm hom kev ua haujlwm, lub tshuab tua hluav taws hauv chav da dej lossis sauna yog:

  • Phau ntawv … Cov kav dej tau nruab nrog lub qhov cua tig uas qhib rau tus kheej thaum muaj hluav taws. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig.
  • Tsis siv neeg … Nruab nrog lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas ua rau kub nce. Thaum mus txog qib twg, dej tau txais kev pab. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsis raug. Lub sijhawm no, tib neeg tuaj yeem so hauv chav sauna.

Muaj kev sib cav ntau txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj no. Txhua txoj hauv kev nws muaj nws cov neeg txhawb thiab tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo xaiv phau ntawv hom kev ua haujlwm.

Kev siv tshuab raj qhuav hauv chav da dej

Cov dej xa dej qhuav qhuav tua hluav taws tua hluav taws hauv lub sauna tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kav dej uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm chav hauv qab qab nthab. Lawv txuas nrog lub valve sab nraud mus rau cov txheej txheem dej. Thaum dej tau muab rau thaum muaj hluav taws, nws tau txau los ntawm cov qhov hauv cov kav dej.

Kev npaj npaj cov kav dej qhuav rau da dej

Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tua hluav taws
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tua hluav taws

Txhawm rau ua kom cov yeeb nkab qhuav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xub suav nws qhov kev ua haujlwm kom raug rau ib chav tshwj xeeb. Kev suav yog ua raws txoj cai: 0.06 l / s - rau 1 m2 txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tsis yog tsuas yog phab ntsa, tab sis kuj yog lub qab nthab.

Qhov txiaj ntsig tau muab faib los ntawm 1000 los laij tus nqi ntws hauv m3/ feeb. Sib faib zaum thib ob los ntawm ntu ntu ntu ntawm cov yeeb nkab hauv square metres, koj tuaj yeem suav qhov nrawm ntawm kev txav ntawm cov dej. Raws li tus qauv, nws yuav tsum nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 2-3 m / s. Rau kev tua hluav taws ntawm chav da dej, cov kav dej ntawm 20-25 hli yog txaus. Cov khoom siv zoo tshaj yog tooj liab. Cov khoom zoo li no tsis xeb, tsis khoov, tsis hlawv. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tus nqi siab, cov kav hlau-yas feem ntau nyiam dua.

Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho cov kav dej qhuav hauv chav da dej

Cov neeg tua hluav taws cov yeeb nkab qhuav hauv da dej
Cov neeg tua hluav taws cov yeeb nkab qhuav hauv da dej

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim ntawm nws tus kheej ua kom muaj cov kav dej qhuav-tua hluav taws rau da dej, txij li nws tsis suav nrog kev siv lub tshuab kim lossis txhawb nqa cov twj siv.

Cov kav dej tau tsau ntawm theem kev tsim kho, kev ua haujlwm tau ua raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Peb laum qhov hauv cov yeeb nkab nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-5 hli ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 20-30 degrees hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 15-20 cm.
  2. Peb txuas cov kav dej hauv qab qab nthab los ntawm nthab hauv cov cua sov thaiv thiab txuas rau cov dej xa tuaj.
  3. Peb teeb tsa lub pob valve pib hauv chav pabcuam. Peb kos lub cuab yeej xwm txheej ceev thiab thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua yuam kev.
  4. Peb kho nws hauv cov yeeb nkab ze ntawm lub valve ntawm cov kua hloov pauv kom txiav tawm lub teeb. Yog tias muaj lub rhaub hluav taws xob hauv lub sauna, nws yuav tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab hluav taws xob poob.

Raws li cov qauv txheej txheem tua hluav taws hauv chav sauna, cov tsev yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Txhua lub kaw lus yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab hauv txoj kev no tsawg kawg nws yuav muaj peev xwm txhawm rau tua hluav taws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tso ob peb lub tshuaj tua hluav taws tso rau hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab chav so. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom sov lawv siab dua +50 degrees. Yog tias xav tau, lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim uas phim koj sab hauv.

Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog kev teeb tsa lub tshuab tua hluav taws hauv chav da dej:

Txhawm rau so hauv chav da dej kom tsis tsuas yog xis nyob, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sib tw mus rau kev npaj cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws thiab ua raws txhua txoj cai kev nyab xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem nruab cov kav dej qhuav nrog koj txhais tes yog tias koj paub thev naus laus zis ntawm nws kev teeb tsa thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.

Pom zoo: