Ib lub tsev thaiv ntoo khaws nws cov haujlwm zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev, yog cov kab teeb raug tiv thaiv raws sijhawm los ntawm yam tsis zoo. Xav txog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm phab ntsa da dej thiab yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev li cas. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv
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Hom kev tiv thaiv txheej
- Rau sab hauv ua
- Rau sab nrauv ua
- Tshuaj tua kab mob
- Daim ntawv thov nta
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cav ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv txhua qhov kev npaj ua ke ib zaug thiab tsis cais leej twg. Txhua lub cuab yeej muaj nws lub hom phiaj; yog siv tsis raug, qhov xwm txheej ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem zuj zus.
Teem cov khoom tiv thaiv rau chav da dej ntoo
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tsev da dej los ntawm txhua yam ntawm ntuj thiab lub cev cuam tshuam:
- Kev tiv thaiv UV … Ib txwm tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet los ntawm lub hnub. Hauv cov cav, lub hnub ci hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm ntuj tsim thiab rhuav tshem cov ntoo. Cov khoom siv hnub nyoog thiab hloov txho. Txhawm rau kho lub cav ntoo ntawm chav da dej, siv cov khoom sib xyaw uas tsim cov lim dej ultraviolet. Cov ntim nrog qhov ua kom tsis huv tau cim nrog lub cim "UV".
- Fireproof impregnation … Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm kev hlawv, cov cav ntoo tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb - cov hluav taws kub nyhiab. Tom qab ua tiav, cov ntoo yuav tsis tua hluav taws los ntawm lub qhov taub lossis luam yeeb. Cov kaus poom nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab tau cim nrog cov duab hluav taws.
- Kev tiv thaiv ya raws … Dej yog suav tias yog tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm ntoo. Nyob rau hauv dej los yog daus, ntoo rots, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qis ntawm phab ntsa raug kev txom nyem. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cav, lawv tau pleev xim nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv phab ntsa tau 10 xyoo.
- Antiseptic impregnation … Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem rhuav tshem los ntawm pwm, ntxhuab thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov fungi, thiab lawv yuav ua rau pom qhov pom ntawm cov cav ib txhis. Tshuaj tua kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob impregnations. Cov khoom uas muaj zib ntab tau pom zoo.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab … Ntoo-tho kab, kab kab thiab kab nab muaj nyob hauv cov cav, uas muaj peev xwm tig cov ntoo ntoo ua hmoov av. Biocides yog siv los tua kab. Cov khoom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm kab duab kab ntawm daim ntawv lo.
Hom kev tiv thaiv txheej rau ntoo da dej
Cov txhais tau tias npaj rau impregnating lub tsev log ntawm chav da dej yog ntau yam sib txawv. Lawv tau muab faib ua kev npaj rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud siv. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib lawv cov yam ntxwv.
Txhais tau hais tias ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm cov ntoo da dej
Kev npaj rau phab ntsa sab hauv tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntawv "Rau sauna". Cov khoom lag luam zoo tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag khoom hauv tuam txhab.
Xav txog yuav ua li cas ua cov ntoo da dej sab hauv:
- Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cav ntoo hauv chav chav thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv dag ntxiv, uas tsis tso cov pa lom ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo. Cov kev npaj no yog qib siab tshaj ntawm kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig.
- Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, siv Teknowax 1160, ib qho tshwj xeeb da dej. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj ntxhiab, tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom. Tom qab thov, ua cov zaj duab xis du ntawm phab ntsa, tsis tuaj yeem ua kua thiab ua pa thiab tiv taus qhov kub siab. Ob hom kev da dej ciab raug tsim tawm - pob tshab thiab dawb. Pob tshab khaws cia qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo. Dawb ciab visually nthuav dav chav. Cov khoom tuaj yeem siv los npog cov phab ntsa hauv chav chav thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm chav da dej.
- Txhawm rau ua lub tsev log hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab chav so, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tsis muaj kev phom sij uas tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov khoom no suav nrog Teknocoat Aqua 2550. Nws yog cov xim pleev xim acrylic uas ua cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa. Zaj duab xis yog ywj, yooj yim los ntxuav.
Txhais tau tias yog kev kho sab nrauv ntawm cov ntoo da dej
Cov txheej txheej uas siv los tiv thaiv sab nrauv ntawm chav da dej tau muab faib ua impregnations thiab varnishes.
Cia peb kawm paub yuav ua li cas txheej txheem ntoo da dej sab nraum:
- Impregnations tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus nag lossis daus. Dej yaug tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm ntoo, lub hnub hlawv tawm qhov tawv nqaij ntawm nws, vim li ntawd, cov tsos mob zuj zus tuaj, cov cav ntoo sai sai. Impregnations tiv thaiv ntoo tau 5 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov pleev xim rau phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Thaum cov phab ntsa tau hloov pauv, cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ntoo, uas tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm ya raws thiab ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Ua ntej kho cov ntoo da dej nrog cov kua roj vanish, ua qhov txaus siab rau cov khoom ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv uas nws tsim. Yog tias nws tawv dhau, nws tuaj yeem rhuav thiab tawg thaum cov qauv nqaim lossis cov ntoo ib txwm nthuav. Rau kev siv sab nraum zoov, yuav cov kua roj vanish uas tsim cov zaj duab xis ywj. Yog li, nws tsis pom zoo kom npog sab nraum ntawm sauna nrog cov kua roj vanish.
- Rau kev siv sab nraum zoov, nws raug nquahu kom siv Aquatop cov kua roj vanish 2920-04, uas tsim cov txheej txheej ywj. Kev tiv thaiv yuav kav 15 xyoos.
- Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws uas paub zoo Tikkurila, Pinotex, Remmers kuj tsim cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo rau phab ntsa ntoo sab nrauv.
- Los ntawm tsev, koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Senezh, Aquatex, Rogneda.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem qub los tiv thaiv lub cav log. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog ziab cov roj los ntawm cov roj zaub, tar thiab cov kua roj hmab los ntawm cov hluav ncaig. Muaj tseeb, qhov pom ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis zoo me ntsis.
- Hloov cov kua roj vanish, phab ntsa da dej tuaj yeem pleev xim rau sab nraud. Cov xim yog xaiv raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo sib xws - khaws cov dej thiab lub teeb ci ultraviolet. Yog li ntawd, cov xim tsaus dua, kev tiv thaiv zoo dua. Thov cov xim hauv ob peb txheej.
Hom tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntoo da dej
Thaum yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nrhiav seb hom twg nws yog:
- Washable antiseptic … Nws yog ua los ntawm cov hlau ntsev. Cov ntsev tau ntxuav nrog dej, yog li lawv tau siv los kho sab hauv ntawm chav da dej - chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab chav nyob. Cov ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis siv los npog sab nrauv ntawm chav da dej, phab ntsa ntawm chav chav da dej thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Nyuaj tshuaj tua kab mob … Tsim los ua lub tsev log los ntawm sab nraud. Cov tshuaj muaj cov roj thiab cov khoom sib xyaw.
- Lub sij hawm luv antiseptic … Nws yog siv los npog tus kheej qhov chaw ntawm cov cav thaum tsim kho.
Thaum xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob, nco ntsoov tias tshuaj tua kab mob zoo yog kim. Ua tib zoo saib rau daim ntawv lo: nws yuav tsum tau sau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua yam kev phom sij lom neeg - pwm, kab mob, lwj, thiab lwm yam.
Nta ntawm kev thov txheej txheej tiv thaiv rau cov ntoo da dej
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav tam sim tom qab txhim kho phab ntsa, ua ntej khawb. Yog tias cov txheej txheem raug ncua, npog lub tsev log nrog ntawv ci los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm nag lossis daus. Ua ntej impregnation, ntxuav phab ntsa los ntawm hmoov av, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Xyuas kom lawv qhuav. Thov tus neeg saib xyuas tiv thaiv rau lub cav thiab txhuam txhuam saum npoo nrog txhuam. Cia lub impregnation qhuav thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Txoj hauv kev ua cov ntoo da dej yog xaiv nyob ntawm qib kev npaj ntawm lub tsev. Thaum phab ntsa npaj txhij, thov txhuam los yog tshuaj tsuag. Siv txhuam txhuam tso cai rau koj pleev xim rau tag nrho cov qauv yam tsis ploj ib nti ntawm cov xim tsis muaj xim. Feem ntau qhov kev npaj yog xim liab lossis ntsuab kom tswj tau qhov txheej txheej. Tab sis ua haujlwm nrog txhuam yog mob siab rau thiab siv sijhawm ntev. Txau tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai dua, tab sis qhov txheej txheej zoo dua.
Ntawm lub tsev log ntoo, tsis pub ntau tshaj 50% ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tiav - tsuas yog qhov pom tau. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom pib ua cov cav txawm tias ua ntej lawv raug tso. Nws muaj peev xwm txo qis tag nrho nkag mus rau hauv chav dej rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, uas tau lees tias muaj txheej txheej zoo ntawm tag nrho saum npoo thiab ua kom tsis zoo ntawm sab hauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau lub thawv loj uas koj tuaj yeem tso tag nrho cov cav, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob sib kis tau siv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov cav ntoo tau npog nrog cov hmoov lossis cov tshuaj tsw qab uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Lub impregnation yog siv rau phab ntsa hauv qhov kev txiav txim hauv qab no:
- Tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv ya raws.
- Ua kua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cab.
- Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws impregnation nrog antipyrine.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntoo da dej los ntawm kev thov txheej tshwj xeeb, saib cov vis dis aus:
Xyaum qhia tau hais tias lub cav ntoo npog nrog kev tiv thaiv txhais tau tias khaws nws cov xim qub thiab zoo nkauj sab nraud mus ntev, thiab tsis ntshai kev hem thawj ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qee qhov nyiaj ntawm theem tsim kho ntawm kev yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, dua li tom qab ntawd koj yuav rhuav tshem cov qauv thiab hloov cov cav ntoo uas lwj.
