Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene

Cov txheej txheem:

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene
Anonim

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene, xaiv thiab tswj tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv pem teb, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Rwb thaiv tsev nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene yog txheej txheem rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab tsim chav kom haum rau siv. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb thiab hauv qab lub ru tsev los ua lub plhaub tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv lub zog cua sov los. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li thev naus laus zis ntawm txheej txheej, uas yuav ua kom muaj kev nyob zoo nyob hauv tsev ntau xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus cais thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj daws tau nws tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.

Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene

Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj
Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj

Hauv lub caij ntuj no, txog li 40% ntawm tshav kub tawm hauv lub tsev los ntawm lub ru tsev, yog li lawv sim ua kom rwb thaiv tsev txheej txheem kom ntau li ntau tau. Rau lub hom phiaj no, extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj feem ntau siv - cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas suav tias yog hom polystyrene. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev siab thiab cov dej tsis haum.

Cov khoom tau txais hauv txoj kev txawv txawv: hauv lub xeev ua kua, nws tau nyem tawm los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - lub tshuab extruder. Cov khoom tiav tau lub npe zoo ib yam li lub teeb. Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis no, cov qauv muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau, lub hauv paus uas yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb me me kom raug nyob hauv qhov chaw.

Txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv cua sov nrog nthuav polystyrene nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav sab saud:

  • Yog tias lub nthab qis heev lossis tsis npaj rau siv, tsuas yog hauv pem teb raug rwb thaiv nrog cov khoom siv, tso nws rau saum cov qauv lossis sab hauv. Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog siv nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, thaum cov ntawv tuaj yeem muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov cav tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nrog hauv pem teb huv si saum toj.
  • Lub ru tsev nqes hav yog insulated nrog slabs, tso lawv nruab nrab ntawm rafters. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo yuav raug tswj hwm vim cov cua sov nkag los hauv qab los ntawm cov chaw nyob.
  • Lub pediment yog txiav nrog cov ntawv txhim kho rau saum npoo los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav.

Kom paub qhov styrofoam sai, nws tau sau nrog cov tsiaj ntawv XPS. Piv txwv ntawm lub npe tag nrho yog Styrofoam lub npe: XPS 1B-AXPS-EN13164-Tl-C5 (10 / y) 250DS (TH) -TR100. Cov cim muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb - tuab, loj, ntom ntom, xim, thiab lwm yam. Cov npe ntawm nthuav polystyrene tsis yog tus qauv, yog li txhua lub chaw tsim khoom muaj nws tus kheej.

Cov khoom siv tau muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws piv txwv tuab yog 100 hli. Muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab textures ntawm lub khw.

Kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis nyob ntawm ntau yam: tus qauv ntawm lub ru tsev thiab hauv pem teb, qhov xav tau los khaws cov cua sov hauv lub nthab, cov khoom tiv thaiv txheej. Thaum rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nrog nthuav polystyrene, kev sib cuag ntawm huab cua sov los ntawm chav qis nrog qhov txias yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai. Kev ua tsis tiav raws li qhov xwm txheej no ua rau pom qhov hws ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm chav nyob, uas ua rau muaj pwm thiab mildew tsim. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib tshooj hauv qab tau kaw nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv zaj duab xis thiab txheej txheej zoo nkauj, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm sab laug ntawm lawv rau qhov cua nkag.

Thaum txhim kho polystyrene ua npuas dej hauv lub nthab, nco ntsoov kaw cov nplaim hluav taws uas tsis tuaj yeem hlawv tau. Rub cov hlua hluav taws xob hla cov raj hlau.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm nthab nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nthab tsev nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nthab tsev nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj

Kev siv cov polystyrene nthuav dav rau cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv tsev yog muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj ntau yam zoo.

Nws lub meej mom tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub:

  1. Cov workpieces yog yooj yim los lis. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm txhua tus duab thiab qhov loj tau txiav tawm ntawm lawv yooj yim. Cov cuab yeej no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab thaum tso cov polystyrene ua npuas ncauj nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov rafters thiab cov kab uas muaj lub nra hnyav.
  2. Cov nplais yog qhov hnyav heev thiab yog li yooj yim rau ua haujlwm nrog thaum thaiv lub ru tsev. Tsis xav tau kev pab los ua haujlwm.
  3. Cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem tiv taus kev khoov siab, yog li saum npoo tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntsuas, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tso cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev txawv txawv.
  4. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov pwm, tsis rot, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txias hauv cov huab cua txias.
  5. Lub xub ntiag ntawm milling ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ua kom luv lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab nce kev ntseeg tau ntawm txheej tiv thaiv.
  6. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, lub tiaj tiaj tau tsim, uas tsis tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj.
  7. Cov txheej muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
  8. Cov khoom yog multifunctional. Thaum tshav kub-insulated extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tiv thaiv cov chaw nyob los ntawm suab nrov.
  9. Cov paib tsis tso pa rau tib neeg. Tsis muaj hmoov av tsim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
  10. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis deform, tsis tawg thiab khaws nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kub loj. Cov yam ntxwv no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, qhov uas lub ru tsev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no, xwm txheej tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas yooj yim los tiv thaiv:

  1. Qhov kub siab ua rau cov insulator yaj, ua cov pa lom. Yog li ntawd, cov pa taws, cov thaiv hluav taws xob thiab lwm qhov chaw kub hnyiab tau thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab cais nrog lub foob pob hluav taws uas tsis kub hnyiab.
  2. Tus nqi ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yog siab dua li lwm cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev sib xyaw zoo sib xws.
  3. Cov khoom siv tsis pub ya raws hla, yog li ntawd, chav hauv qab no yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab nqus cua kom tsis txhob hws rau saum qab nthab.

Attic tshuab rwb thaiv tsev nrog nthuav polystyrene

Cov nthab feem ntau yog cov cua sov hauv ib ntawm ob txoj hauv kev - tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv hauv pem teb lossis hauv qab ru tsev. Lawv tsis tau teeb tsa tib lub sijhawm, vim pem teb sab saud yog cua sov los ntawm chav qis, thiab rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb yuav thaiv qhov cua sov.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau rwb thaiv tsev qab nthab

Expanded polystyrene rau nthab rwb thaiv tsev
Expanded polystyrene rau nthab rwb thaiv tsev

Tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tshav kub. Thaum yuav khoom, koj tsis tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas txhua yam kev tshaj tawm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis nws tsis nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas qhov cuav.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws cov txheej txheem yooj yim:

  • Tshawb xyuas daim ntawv khoom. Cov cell ntawm cov khoom tau pom ntawm qhov chaw; los ntawm lawv qhov loj thiab qhov chaw, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus qauv ntawm cov khoom. Hauv cov qauv ntsuas tau zoo, lawv yog me me, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, thiab sib npaug sib npaug. Cov khoom uas pom tau meej qhia tias muaj qhov hws loj los ntawm qhov uas ya raws thiab cua sov khiav tawm.
  • Nrhiav tus qauv nrog cov khoom tawg thiab nias koj tus ntiv tes ntawm thaj chaw puas. Cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm qhov tawg uas tshwm sim thaum cov cell raug rhuav tshem, uas qhia txog cov qauv uas muaj phab ntsa nyias. Cov kab tawg tshwm ntawm cov khoom siv ntawd.
  • Cov khoom lag luam zoo muab tawm tsw ntxhiab ntawm cawv. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom cuav, cov khoom pheej yig tau siv uas tsis hnov tsw.
  • Ua ntej yuav khoom, nrhiav qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov khw muag khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe zoo. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom yuav cov khoom cuav hauv cov khw no.
  • Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv zaj duab xis tiv thaiv. Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv lo muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog chaw tsim khoom, hnub tsim khoom, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, thiab siv tau.

Thaum yuav khoom, tseem yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom. Qhov ntsuas no tau txiav txim siab yooj yim rau rwb thaiv tsev, qhov dav ntawm nws daim ntawv thov nyob ntawm nws. Tus nqi siab dua, cov khoom lag luam kim dua. Cov qauv ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb thiab ru tsev. kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv yog txawv.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob them nyiaj ntau dhau, kawm cov cim hauv qab no:

  • Cov ntawv nrog qhov ntom ntom txog li 15 kg / m3 tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lawv tsim nyog rau lub nthab uas tsis tau siv los yog decking slab.
  • Ceev los ntawm 25, 1 txog 35 kg / m3 - cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem tiv lub teeb nraub qaum.
  • Ceev los ntawm 25, 1 txog 35 kg / m3 - rau cov plag tsev uas siv cov nthab. Cov txheej tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav.
  • Ceev los ntawm 36 txog 50 kg / m3 - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj chaw.

Qhov xav tau tuab ntawm txheej insulating tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li SNiPs. Nws qhov loj yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw uas lub tsev nyob. Yam tsawg slab tuab: rau cheeb tsam yav qab teb - yam tsawg 10 hli, rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb - yam tsawg 15 cm.

Kev xaiv cov khoom kuj tseem nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txias nrog nthuav polystyrene, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov vaj huam sib luag uas nyias thiab pheej yig dua yog tias nws siv los ua lub tsev rau khoom. Yog tias txhua yam yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo, yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo.

Muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv nthab uas xav tau cov ntawv ntawm qhov loj me thiab cov duab tsis xwm yeem. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem sai, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

  1. Ib rab riam ntse, nyiam dua yog tus kws sau ntawv lossis ntawv ntsa.
  2. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv los txiav cov tuab tuab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ncaj.
  3. Riam riam tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntau yam yam tsis tsim cov khib nyiab.
  4. Kub nichrome xaim yuav txiav cov khoom ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuab thiab cov duab, qhov kawg yog tiaj tus.

Cov kua nplaum yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txheej txheej. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, rwb thaiv tsev raug tsau rau cov pob zeb ua haujlwm.

Muaj ob pawg peev nyiaj - thoob ntiaj teb thiab tshwj xeeb:

  • Cov thoob ntiaj teb muaj peev xwm txhim kho polystyrene nthuav dav rau hauv pem teb ntawm ib yam khoom siv. Thaum yuav khoom, xyuam xim rau thaj tsam ntawm kev thov ntawm cov tshuaj - rau sab nraum zoov lossis sab hauv tsev. Lub nthab yog insulated nrog cov khoom rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, lawv pheej yig dua. Kev tsim cov cement-polymer nrov ANSERGLOB ВСХ 30 yog npaj rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab hauv, qhov pheej yig dua ntawm ECOMIX BS 106 tsuas yog siv sab hauv tsev.
  • Cov tshuaj Bituminous tuaj yeem siv tam sim tom qab yuav khoom, nws txaus los sib xyaw cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thawv. Lawv tsis muaj dej, tab sis rau kev ntseeg tau, tag nrho saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua kom huv.
  • Rau kev kho cov vaj huam sib luag, cov ntsia hlau ua kua, cov nplais nplaum, thiab cov kua nplaum silicone kuj tseem siv tau.
  • Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb suav nrog cov khoom siv ntau ntawm CEREZIT hom - CT 83, CT 85, CT 190. Lawv txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo dua, tab sis cov nplaim yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab ua kom zoo.
  • Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txhim kho cov ntawv los rau hauv plastered gables nrog CET 84 EXPRESS tus neeg sawv cev ua npuas ncauj, uas tau muag hauv lub tog raj kheej. Nws raug nqi ntau dua li cov khoom sib piv qhuav, tab sis hloov 25 kg ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav.

Yog li ntawd thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov nplaum ua ke, siv peb cov lus qhia:

  1. Xaiv cov khoom lag luam nrog lub sijhawm tawv tawv ntev txhawm rau kom muaj sijhawm los kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv txheeb.
  2. Ib txwm yuav cov khoom nrog cov npoo - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev noj haus nce. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua nplaum uas tau thov rau 1 m2, qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv lo khoom.
  3. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis muaj cov khoom muaj peev xwm yaj nws: roj av, cov kuab tshuaj, ethers.
  4. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw khaws cia ntawm cov khoom sib tov qhuav hauv khw, vim tias lawv nqus dej noo zoo.
  5. Xaiv cov kua nplaum rau lub hom phiaj. Sab hauv tsev, nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov tshuaj uas tau tsim los rau qhov khov heev.

Cov txheej txheem rau insulating hauv pem teb nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene

Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene

Qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom sov cov pob zeb hauv pem teb yog gluing. Qhov ntom ntawm cov ntawv nyob ntawm seb yuav siv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem li cas. Qhov siab dua nws, qhov ntau hauv pem teb yuav tiv taus lub nra. Cov lus qhia rau ua kom sov hauv av ua vaj tsev nrog nthuav polystyrene:

  • Dawb lub nthab ntawm txhua yam. Ntxuav cov hmoov av thiab yaug nrog dej. Sau cov kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag nrog cov cement-sand mortar. Qhib qhov seem uas nthuav tawm.
  • Npog cov slabs nrog tus primer.
  • Txheeb xyuas qib hauv pem teb nrog qib hydrostatic. Sau nws nrog tus kheej-qib sib xyaw yog tsim nyog.
  • Xyuas kom lub pob zeb tsis muaj roj lossis roj. Kho thaj chaw teeb meem nrog hnyav.
  • Npog hauv pem teb nrog cov primer. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kua los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom raws li cov kua nplaum. Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw qhuav.
  • Npaj cov tshuaj nplaum.
  • Siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau hauv pem teb. Nws cov nyiaj nyob ntawm qhov siab sib txawv ntawm cov nplais. Siv lub trowel uas tsis muaj nqes los hla cov khoom ntawm ib cheeb tsam. Lub hauv paus tsis sib xws nrog cov qib ntawm 3-10 hli tau ua tiav sib txawv. Lubricate cov npoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog kab 3-4 cm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2-3 cm los ntawm qhov kawg, thiab sab hauv daim ntawv, kho 5-8 thaj chaw nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10-12 cm.
  • Cov txheej nplaum ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum siab 20 hli, tawm qhov chaw kom huab cua khiav tawm. Tsis txhob ntub ob sab nrog cov khoom.
  • Nias lub vaj huam sib luag nqes mus rau hauv pem teb tam sim ntawd. Muab cov khoom lag luam txuas ntxiv nrog kev hloov pauv txheeb ze rau cov pob qij txha thiab nias khov kho tiv thaiv cov thaiv uas nyob ib sab. Muab cov hlais txiav zaum kawg. Yog tias kua nplaum tau nyem tawm, tshem nws tam sim ntawd.
  • Txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov saum npoo nrog tus kav ntev thiab qib. Sau qhov khoob loj dua 2 hli nrog pov tseg. Koj tuaj yeem txav cov pob zeb thaum lub kua nplaum tsis tawv (tsis pub dhau 20 feeb).
  • Tom qab ziab, npog cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv zaj duab xis nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 15-20 cm ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom uas nyob ib sab.
  • Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev nplaum.

Yog tias lub nthab yuav tsum tau siv rau kev khaws cia, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev daws teeb meem yog daim ntawv thov plaster.

Txoj haujlwm yog ua li no:

  1. Npaj cov slurry los ntawm cov dej dawb ntws tshwj xeeb tsim rau styrofoam tiav.
  2. Muab 5x5 mm hlau mesh rau ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab kho nws nrog tshuaj khib.
  3. Tom qab qhov hnyav tau ua kom tawv, npog lub mesh nrog txheej ntawm plaster 5-10 hli tuab.
  4. Txhuam cov nplaim nrog lub phuam.

Rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm hauv pem teb nrog cov cav feem ntau yog siv los thaiv cov ntoo hauv tsev. Ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • Yog tias muaj cov subfloor thiab ua tiav hauv av, tshem tawm lub lawj saum toj.
  • Ntxuav qhov saum npoo av.
  • Tshem tawm txhua yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua puas rau daim nyias nyias.
  • Tso zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej rau ntawm cov laug cam thiab ntawm phab ntsa nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 15-20 cm. Cov ntaub yuav tiv thaiv hauv pem teb qis dua los ntawm kev ya raws los ntawm lub ru tsev.
  • Txiav cov ntawv styrofoam raws li qhov loj ntawm cov cell. Cov khoom yuav tsum haum snugly ntawm cov lags.
  • Sau cov qhov nrog cov seem.
  • Npog cov pob zeb nrog cov pa ua pa daim nyias nyias sib tshooj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ib sab uas nyob ib sab. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev tsim.
  • Txhim kho hauv pem teb tiav.

Xoob xoob ntawm nthuav polystyrene tau muag hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Los ntawm nws lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov cua sov zoo. Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj xav tau cov khoom siv thiab cov cement hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3 lossis 1: 4. Qhov tawg tsam ntau hauv qhov sib xyaw, qhov ua kom zoo dua rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis lub zog tsis zoo. Xav txog yuav ua li cas koj yuav taug kev hauv pem teb tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv yog sau rau hauv cov cav ua ntej, uas nws yuav tuaj yeem ua rau pem teb. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov hauv qab no:

  1. Npaj hauv pem teb thiab npog nrog yas zoo ib yam li hauv ntu dhau los.
  2. Ncuav cov cement thiab dej hauv qhov tshwj xeeb sib xyaw rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, sib tov txhua yam rau hauv lub xeev cov kua qaub.
  3. Ntxiv styrofoam thiab tig lub tshuab.
  4. Tom qab tau txais cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, ncuav nws mus rau hauv pem teb.
  5. Tos kom qhov sib tov qhuav thiab npog nws nrog cov qhwv qhwv, sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa thiab daim uas nyob ib sab. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev.
  6. Nruab lub lawj (yog tias qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov ntawv txuas tau muab ua ntej).

Ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm lub nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene

Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws los hloov lub ru tsev yog nteg cov ntawv nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis cuam tshuam rau tus qauv ntawm lub rafters, tsis thauj khoom lub ru tsev.

Kev ua haujlwm raug tso cai raws li hauv qab no:

  • Cov txheej txheem dej hauv lub ru tsev yog tsim los rau hauv tus lej nqes hav. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej noo tsis nkag rau hauv lub ncuav mog qab zib thiab ua rau nws poob qis.
  • Qhov ntev ntawm lub nthab tso cai rau koj npog lub ru tsev nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv zaj duab xis los ntawm sab hauv. Nws yuav tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm qhov ua rau cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom.
  • Sab nrauv ntawm lub ru tsev, lub rwb thaiv tsev tau kaw nrog cov pa ua pa uas tuaj yeem tso dej noo los ntawm "ncuav mog qab zib".
  • Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua ntawm zaj duab xis thiab lub ru tsev npog. Feem ntau nws yog sib npaug rau cov tuab ntawm cov slats uas cov vuas, slate lossis lwm yam khoom siv vov tsev txuas.

Kev rwb thaiv tsev ru tsev tau ua tiav hauv cov kab hauv qab no:

  1. Kho tag nrho cov ntoo ntoo nrog tshuaj tua kab los tiv thaiv kev lwj. Cia cov ntoo qhuav. Hloov tag nrho cov khoom puas.
  2. Npog sab nraum ntawm lub rafters nrog cov pa nkag permeation. Zaj duab xis tau ncab los ntawm hauv qab mus - los ntawm eaves mus rau kab. Tsis txhob rub daim ntaub; nws yuav tsum sag me ntsis. Ruaj ntseg nws nrog kev tsim kho stapler.
  3. Txiav cov styrofoam kom haum rau qhov qhib nruab nrab ntawm rafters. Cov ntawv yuav tsum haum zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb. Koj tuaj yeem kho lawv nrog cov ces kaum lossis cov khoom sib dhos, uas tau muag hauv khw tshwj xeeb rau cov laj thawj no. Koj tuaj yeem kho lawv nrog tsis tuab slats los ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav.
  4. Sau tag nrho qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters nrog vaj huam sib luag. Koj tuaj yeem teeb cov ntawv hauv ob peb txheej, tab sis kab hauv qab yuav tsum sib tshooj cov pob qij txha ntawm ib sab saum toj. Sau cov voids uas seem nrog cov seem. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, tawm mus rau qhov cua qhov khoob ntawm 20-50 hli ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab-permeable zaj duab xis thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
  5. Npog lub ru tsev los ntawm sab hauv nrog lub vapor barrier membrane sib tshooj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab txiav ib sab thiab ruaj ntseg rau tus rafters nrog kev tsim kho stapler. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev nplaum. Tsis txhob zawm daim ntaub kom ntau dhau, tso cai 1 cm tso rau hauv nruab nrab.
  6. Kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tiav hauv lub nthab sov yog xaiv tau.

Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm gables nrog nthuav polystyrene

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm pediment nrog nthuav polystyrene
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm pediment nrog nthuav polystyrene

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm lub pediment nyob ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa. Kev faib ntoo tau ua tiav ib yam li kev vov tsev. Yog hais tias lub pediment yog plastered, rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem lo, raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, lossis kho nrog tus neeg ua npuas ncauj. Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm rab yaj phom.

Ua cov txheej txheem hauv kab lus hauv qab no:

  • Ruaj lub raj mis daws rau lub teeb.
  • Nyem qhov sib tov mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 cm ntawm ntug thiab kab pheeb ces kaum, thiab muab lub vaj huam sib luag tso rau saum npoo.
  • Muab cov ntawv tom ntej tso rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov pob qij txha tsis sib thooj.
  • Ntxuav cov ntawv txuas nrog CEREZ1T PU hnyav.
  • Tom qab cov kua nplaum ua kom tawv, koj tuaj yeem pib kho lub pediment.

Yuav ua li cas insulate nthab nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj - saib hauv video:

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm insulating lub nthab nrog nthuav polystyrene yog yooj yim heev, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj txhua qhov kev cia siab. Cov nqi cua sov hauv tsev raug txo ntau zaus, txhua tus nqi yuav them rau hauv 1-2 lub caij cua sov. Qhov tseem ceeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no yog ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm thev naus laus zis, txij li kev ua haujlwm zoo tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov tsis zoo.

Pom zoo: