Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese: ua thiab zaub mov txawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese: ua thiab zaub mov txawv
Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese: ua thiab zaub mov txawv
Anonim

Peculiarities ntawm kev ua Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom, contraindications thiab raug mob. Yuav noj Puligny-Saint-Pierre li cas thiab hauv cov tais diav twg nws zoo dua los ntxiv?

Puligny-Saint-Pierre yog Fabkis tshis cheese mos. Thawj tshis cheese kom tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm AOC, uas tau lees paub cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws thiab thaj chaw thaj tsam ntawm kev tsim khoom. Niaj hnub no cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm hauv 22 daim ntawv pov thawj sib tham ntawm Indre chav haujlwm. "Lub taub hau" yog qhov tsis sib xws: cov cheese muag hauv daim ntawv me me uas raug txiav, uas nws feem ntau hu ua Eiffel Tower. Loj: ntawm lub hauv paus - 12-13 cm, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub khob hliav qab - 2-3 cm, hnyav - 250 g. Crust - ntsws, npog nrog cov pwm dawb Geotrichum candidum thiab foci ntawm grey Penicillium album. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov menyuam yaus cheese yog kaus ntxhw; raws li nws ripens, nws "mus" rau hauv txiv kab ntxwv-xim av. Lub pulp yog dawb, creamy, tab sis ruaj. Qhov saj yog qab zib thiab creamy nrog hint ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab hazelnuts. Cov cheese yog qhov zoo rau ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes toasts thiab cov zaub nyoos, thiab tseem siv ua khoom noj txom ncauj ib leeg nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv zos.

Peculiarities ntawm kev ua Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese

Cheese ntau lawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre
Cheese ntau lawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre

Puligny-Saint-Pierre yog tsim los ntawm cov mis tshis uas tsis tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov cheese koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau pre -pasteurize cov khoom - tau kawg, yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog nws qhov tsis zoo.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov mis ua ntej pasteurized los ntawm lub khw, tab sis cov tuam txhab tsim khoom feem ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas kub kom thiaj li tshem tau cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov mis nyuj ntau li ntau tau. Thaum overheated, txheej txheem ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov protein tshwm sim, thiab yog li ntawd cov cheese curd tsis tau txais lawm. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog yuav cov mis nyuj tshiab los ntawm tus neeg ua liaj ua teb uas ntseeg tau thiab ua tsev muab tshuaj txhuam (ua kom sov li 60-80OC thiab txias txias).

Ua ntej koj pib ua cheese Puligny-Saint-Pierre, nco ntsoov ua kom huv huv txhua yam tais diav thiab tais diav uas koj npaj siab siv, thiab tseem so nrog kua txiv kom tsis txhob tsim cov pwm tuaj.

Daim ntawv qhia cheese Puligny-Saint-Pierre:

  1. Sov cov mis nyuj (4 L) hauv lub lauj kaub rau 22OC - kho nrog tus pas ntsuas kub mis. Yog tias mis nyuj los ntawm lub tub yees, nws yuav siv sijhawm li 20 feeb kom sov.
  2. Ncuav calcium chloride 10% (4 ml), yaj hauv dej ntawm chav sov (50 ml), sib tov tam sim ntawd.
  3. Tshaj tawm cov kab lis kev cai mesophilic pib qhuav (1/8 teaspoon) thiab Geotrichum candidum (1/16 teaspoon) hla cov mis nyuj, tawm rau 5 feeb thiab do zoo.
  4. Ncuav rau hauv rennet (4-6 tee) yav tas los yaj hauv dej sov (20 ml). Faib cov enzyme kom zoo thoob lub ntim, sib tov rau 30 vib nas this.
  5. Npog cov mis nrog lub hau, tawm rau 10 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-23OC - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tswj nws, vim mis nyuj tuaj yeem hloov qaub.
  6. Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov curd loj tshwm sim, tso rau ntawm lub taub ntim dej kom ntws cov whey.
  7. Hloov cov huab hwm coj mus rau hauv pwm, ua kom haum.
  8. Tawm ntawm cov cheese yam tsis tau nias kom paub tab rau 11 teev, qhov kub zoo ib yam - 20-23ONROG.
  9. Hloov cov pwm mus rau ib chav nrog cov xwm txheej uas zoo tshaj rau kev ziab thiab kev cog lus, lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no: kub - 11-13OС, av noo - 65-70%.
  10. Tom qab 12 teev, tshem tawm cov cheese los ntawm cov pwm, ntsuas nws thiab ntsuas qhov xav tau ntawm ntsev ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2% - piv txwv li, ib daim uas hnyav 100 g xav tau 2 g ntsev - qhov no yog ib nrab ib diav. Rub cov ntsev hla tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov cheese thiab tshem tawm rau kev ua kom tiav, pom zoo: kub - 10-20OС, av noo - 85-95%.
  11. Cheese yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej, qee zaus nws yuav tsum tau hloov lossis so.
  12. Tom qab 10 hnub, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau 4-6OC, cov av noo tuaj yeem zoo ib yam, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj nws yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau rau 90%.
  13. Yog tias koj xav tau tsuas yog cov pwm dawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhwv cov cheese hauv ntawv ciab. Yog tias koj xav kom cov khoom lag luam zoo dua qub thiab kom muaj focal pwm ntawm lwm cov xim rau nws, koj tsis tas yuav qhwv nws.

Lub sijhawm ripening yog 1-3 lub lis piam. Kev tsim khoom tsim ntau yam ntawm ntau yam "kev laus", lub sijhawm ripening tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4-5 lub lis piam.

Nthuav! Ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre yog cov cheese nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv xim av xim av, nws qhuav dua nws cov "kwv tij". Qhov ntau yam no tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese

Fabkis cheese cheese Puligny-Saint-Pierre
Fabkis cheese cheese Puligny-Saint-Pierre

Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese yog li 300 kcal rau 100 g, cov ntsiab lus rog yog 45%

Cov khoom lag luam yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov protein thiab cov rog rog, carbohydrates muaj nyob hauv qhov tsawg.

Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg yog calcium. Nws kuj suav nrog lwm cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins hauv qhov ntau. Tshwj xeeb, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamins A, pab pawg B - tshwj xeeb yog B2, B3, B9.

Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese

Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese zoo li cas
Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese zoo li cas

Hais txog cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, tshis cheese muaj nuj nqis ntau dua nyuj cheese. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov protein muaj nyob hauv cov khoom yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim nws tau yooj yim zom thiab muaj cov txheej ntawm txhua cov amino acids tsim nyog rau ib tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj piv cov protein ntawm nyuj thiab tshis cheese, tom kawg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig - nws cov zom zaub mov tau zoo dua, thiab nws tsis tshua ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab tsis noj zaub mov.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese:

  1. Ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha pob txha … Tau kawg, ua ntej tshaj plaws, cheese yog qhov chaw ntawm calcium, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub zog ntawm cov pob txha, cov hniav, ntsia hlau, thiab kev noj qab haus huv plaub hau. Phosphorus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nqus cov calcium, uas tseem muaj nyob hauv cov khoom. Nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev niaj hnub noj cov zaub mov no hauv lub cev rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, vim nws yog pab pawg neeg no uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws rau txha pob txha - kab mob ntawm cov pob txha tsis muaj zog.
  2. Normalization ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntshav … Cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cov khoom muaj ntau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau cov hlab plawv - potassium thiab magnesium. Lawv tswj cov kev cog lus ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv lub plawv thiab tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav siab thiab ua kom lub cev sib xws.
  3. Txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov … Thaum cheese siav, cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig tau tsim hauv nws, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hnyuv microflora. Yog li, kev siv cov khoom tsis tu ncua yog lub sijhawm los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv, tshem tawm cov teeb meem xws li ntuav, cem quav, tsam plab, thiab lwm yam.
  4. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg … Cov protein yooj yim zom tau yooj yim, uas peb tau hais los lawm, yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo no. Tias yog vim li cas cheese yog "khoom" zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm cov kis las, nrog rau cov txiv neej uas ua haujlwm hnyav lub cev. Cov tshis cheese muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog ua kom cov leeg loj tuaj, tab sis kuj ua kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo.
  5. Ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua me nyuam … Ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese yog vitamin A. Cov as-ham no ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua qhov hnoos qeev, suav nrog chaw mos. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho enzyme hauv kev tsim cov qe thiab cov phev.
  6. Tiv thaiv kev dig muag hmo ntuj … Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov vitamin A yog nws koom nrog hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm rhodopsin, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev pom kev, tshwj xeeb yog thaum tsaus ntuj. Ib qho ntxiv, cov as -ham ua rau cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub qhov muag ua kom dej huv, txuag nws los ntawm cov teeb meem niaj hnub no - qhov muag qhuav.
  7. Tiv thaiv teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb … Cov vitamins B muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho cov kab mob hauv lub cev; lawv koom nrog ntau pua ntawm cov tshuaj lom biochemical, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm catalysts. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceeb toom lawv qhov tseem ceeb rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, nrog kev tsis muaj cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg no, ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws tshwm sim, pib nrog kev xav tsis zoo thiab xaus nrog kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab.

Ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese ntawm tag nrho cov vitamins thiab ntxhia sib npaug. Cov khoom lag luam no yog qhov yuav luag txhua yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua ntawm lawv tau pom nyob hauv cov koob tshuaj siab.

Nyeem ntxiv txog kev noj qab haus huv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Port-Salu cheese

Contraindications thiab raug mob ntawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese

Mob plawv
Mob plawv

Thaum txheeb xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov cheese, peb tau hais txog cov ntsiab lus muaj roj ntau hauv nws. Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig no tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv uas, hauv kev ntsuas tsim nyog, coj cov txiaj ntsig, thiab qhov tsis tsim nyog, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom txwv cov Puligny-St-Pierre cheese hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Tus qauv rau tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo yog 50-70 g ib hnub.

Raws li rau cov tib neeg muaj kab mob, Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij:

  • Rog dhau - cov ntsiab lus rog ntawm cov cheese yog 45%, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg uas muaj rog dhau;
  • Cov neeg uas tsis muaj lactose intolerance - cov cheese muag muaj ntau cov lactose ntau dua li cov tawv, thiab yog li nws zoo dua kom zam lawv, txawm tias theem ntawm tus kab mob me me;
  • Cov neeg mob plawv - Hauv qhov no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntsev, nws muaj nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam hauv qhov ntau, thiab yog li siv cov cheese hauv qhov no yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog kws kho mob.

Tsis tas li, kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ntej kev qhia ntawm Puligny-Saint-Pierre rau hauv kev noj haus, yog tias muaj qee yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim cheese rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov pwm qoob loo hauv cov khoom.

Daim ntawv qhia nrog Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese

Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese zaub xam lav
Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese zaub xam lav

Fab Kis ntseeg tias txoj kev siv Puligny-Saint-Pierre cheese yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm nws siav. Yog li, ntau yam paub tab ntau tau noj ua khoom noj txom ncauj ywj pheej, ua haujlwm nrog zib ntab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo jam, koj nyiam txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab, ntawm chav kawm, baguette tshiab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj.

Raws li rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntau yam, lawv ua tiav ntau yam tais diav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua kom muaj kev nyiam bruschetta thiab zaub xam lav nrog Puligny-Saint-Pierre, cheese kuj zoo nrog nplej zom. Cia peb saib ob peb zaub mov txawv:

  1. Bruschetta rau pluas tshais noj tshais … Txiav ib daim baguette crispy (1 me me), qhuav me ntsis hauv lub lauj kaub qhuav los yog hauv lub toaster. Qhuav zib ntab (50 ml). Chop cheese slices (200 g), txiav prunes (50 g), chop walnuts (20 g). Tam sim no sau cov bruschetta: txhuam cov qhob cij nrog zib ntab, muab cov cheese rau saum, nphoo nrog walnuts thiab prunes.
  2. Lub teeb tshis cheese zaub xam lav … Yaug arugula (40 g), qhuav, tso rau ntawm cov phaj sib faib. Tsev cheese (100 g). Fry pine pine (20 g) hauv lub lauj kaub qhuav. Txiav pear (1 daim) rau hauv nyias daim thiab ua kom sov hauv lub lauj kaub lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Sau tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, ncuav cov txiv ntseej roj, txiv qaub kua txiv thiab ntsev hla cov zaub xam lav kom saj.
  3. Broccoli nplej zom … Broccoli (1 daim) disassemble rau hauv inflorescences, ua noj rau 5 feeb. Boil cov nplej zom (500 g) ib yam nkaus, tab sis orecchiette yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tshav kub cov txiv ntseej roj hauv lub lauj kaub, kib ua kom zoo qej (4 cloves) thiab kua txob kua txob (1 daim). Ntxiv cov kua txiv qaub thiab zest (1 txiv qaub) thiab zaub paj. Muab txhua yam tso ua ke rau 2-3 feeb. Sib tov nrog cov nplej zom, nphoo nrog crumbled tshis cheese (100 g).
  4. Ntsuab zaub xam lav nrog zib ntab … Whisk melted zib ntab (1 tablespoon) nrog 1 tablespoon txiv roj roj thiab 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar hauv lub tais tob. Lub caij nrog ntsev thiab kua txob kom saj. Txiav cov tshis cheese (50 g). Yaug cov zaub xam lav ntsuab (50 g), qhuav, muab tso rau hauv daim phaj. Ntxiv cheese, ncuav nrog hnav khaub ncaws, do thiab noj.
  5. Bruschetta nrog pesto thiab kua txob … Chop lub baguette lossis ciabatta me me (1 daim) coarsely thiab kib hauv cov txiv roj roj. Txiav lub tswb kua txob (2 daim) rau hauv cov npoo, tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci, maj mam maj mam nrog cov roj txiv ntseej thiab ci rau 10 feeb ntawm 200OC. Basil nplooj (20 g) finely chop, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub tshuaj khib thiab zuaj nrog cov ntoo thuv (30 g), Parmesan (30 g), qej (1-2 cloves), tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov txiv roj roj kom txog thaum xav tau thiab do txhua yam Cov khoom xyaw. Tshaj tawm pesto ntawm qhob cij, sab saum toj nrog 200g tshis cheese slices thiab ci cov kua txob ci.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau khi rau cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cheese txhua lub sijhawm koj txiav txim siab, ntxiv qhov kov tshiab rau cov tais diav niaj hnub.

Pom zoo: