Tom qab nyeem kab ntawv, koj yuav kawm paub kos duab nrawm, ua vaj huam sib luag; koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas menyuam thiaj li pleev xim nrog pleev xim, kua nplaum, ntsev thiab qos yaj ywm. Koj tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau los pleev xim cov duab zoo nkauj. Lwm tus tau tsim hauv tsuas yog 5 feeb thiab dhau los ua cov txuj ci tiag tiag.
Cov duab kos duab
Kev kos duab tau txhais los ntawm lus Askiv ua "kos duab". Nws yog ib txwm rau peb kom hu lo lus no cov duab qub uas tau tsim los yam tsis muaj qhov ntxhib. Txawm tias tus kws kos duab tshiab tuaj yeem kos qhov no.
Txhawm rau tsim nws siv:
- ntawv dawb, tab sis tuab lossis ntaub;
- acrylic xim dawb thiab lwm yam xim;
- siv daim kab xev;
- txhuam;
- txiab
Txhawm rau ua cov duab zoo li no nrog cov xim pleev xim acrylic, koj yuav tsum kos kab mob stroke hauv ib qho. Siv cov xim ci rau nws kom cov canvas zoo thiab zoo siab.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim qhia hauv qhov piv txwv. Yog tias koj xav tau, khaws koj lwm qhov ntxoov ntxoo nyiam ua haujlwm nrog kev txaus siab.
Cov xim yuav tsum npog tag nrho cov canvas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob dawb ntawm cov cwj nrag. Cia nws qhuav kom zoo, thaum txiav daim kab xev dav siv ob sab ua ob daim sib npaug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nws, txij li ib txwm muaj cov nplaum zoo, thaum koj rhuav nws tawm ntawm daim ntaub, koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem qee yam xim.
Thaum cov ntaub qhwv qhuav, muab cov kab xev kaw rau nws, tso lawv kab pheeb ces kaum.
Tom qab tag nrho daim duab tau ua raws li txoj hauv kev no, muab txhuam txhuam hauv cov xim dawb acrylic, npog cov canvas nrog txheej no ncaj qha rau ntawm daim kab xev. Cia txoj haujlwm qhuav kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tshem cov kab xev ntawm kab xev.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tau txais daim duab uas cov txuj ci kos duab tau pab tsim.
Yog tias koj xav pleev xim rau daim ntaub zoo dua, siv tsuas yog 2 xim xim. Cov duab zoo li no tuaj yeem dai hauv chav ua haujlwm lossis nthuav tawm rau tus thawj coj, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm.
Koj tseem yuav xav tau sijhawm tsawg kawg los ua daim duab kos duab no, thiab ntawm no yog dab tsi ntxiv:
- canvas los yog ntawv tuab;
- liab thiab grey acrylic xim;
- nyias hlua lossis xov.
Cua xov nyob ib ncig ntawm daim ntaub thaiv hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv. Xim nws liab, tawm hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob peb ntu. Npog lawv nrog cov xim grey. Thaum daim duab qhuav, tshem txoj hlua los ntawm qhov muab nws qhwv rau hauv pob.
Cov duab kos duab zoo li zoo nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm rau kev sib tham thiab hauv chav noj mov. Cov canvas haum rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, txawj ua tiav nws.
Teeb duab nrawm
Yog tias koj tsuas muaj 5 feeb sijhawm, thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua khoom plig sai sai nrog koj tus kheej tes lossis kos duab uas yuav rov ua rau koj lub tsev ib puag ncig, tom qab ntawd siv cov tswv yim hauv qab no.
Txhawm rau siv nws, koj yuav xav tau:
- zas xim;
- lub raj mis yas;
- kua zaub phaj;
- ntawv.
Kos ib tsob ntoo dawb paug rau ntawm daim ntaub, suav nrog lub cev thiab ceg ntoo. Ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas hauv qab ntawm lub raj mis yuav tsum yog. Nws yuav pab tsim paj rau ntawm tsob ntoo. Cia nws yog cherry blossoms.
Dov hauv qab ntawm lub khob ntim xim liab thiab siv cov ntawv luam tawm rau thiab ib ncig ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Thaum daim ntawv qhuav, koj tuaj yeem thav duab nws thiab dai daim duab ntawm phab ntsa.
Thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas kos cov duab sai sai no.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho ntawm cov lus nthuav tawm tsis pub ntev tshaj 5 feeb, tsis suav lub sijhawm rau xim kom qhuav. Ua ntej koj pib tsim, koj yuav tsum muaj ntawm tes:
- daim ntaub
- nplooj los ntawm tsob ntoo;
- xim xiav;
- txhuam;
- pleev xim kub hauv lub raj tshuaj tsuag.
Npog daim ntaub nrog cov xim xiav, ua rau kom tsis txhob tawm qhov khoob dawb. Cia cov keeb kwm no qhuav kom zoo.
Tom qab ntawd muab daim ntawv tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, npog cov canvas nrog tshuaj tsuag los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag.
Ua cov theem no ntawm kev ua haujlwm, xyuas kom tseeb tias daim ntawv tsis txav hauv qab lub siab ntawm lub dav hlau, txwv tsis pub cov contours yuav smeared. Koj tuaj yeem xub muab nws tso rau ntawm daim ntawv nplaum ob tog, thiab tev tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Thaum cov tshuaj tsuag xim qhuav, tshem daim ntawv thiab txaus siab npaum li cas koj tau txais daim duab zoo nkauj no.
Thawj cov duab tuaj yeem tsim yam tsis tas siv cov xim. Rau qhov no, koj yuav xav tau tsuas yog cov ntawv xov xwm qub rau txhua yam. Kev tsim cov duab yuav pab ua kom chav nyob niaj hnub thiab zoo nkauj.
Txiav cov duab, ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ci ci rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm tib tuab. Tom qab ntawd ua ke lawv ob peb zaug, txiav lawv kom lawv dhau los ua qhov qub.
Lubricate ib lub duab plaub ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab nrog kua nplaum, txuas cov kab rau nws.
Tam sim no nqa ib daim ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv dub thiab pleev xim rau nws. Txiav raws cov contours nrog riam clerical.
Kuaj ib daim duab los qhia nrog cov qauv txiav rau daim ntawv.
Cov ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem hloov nrog ntaub los ntawm kev txiav ib daim hlab tawm ntawm nws. Siv cov ntaub pua plag hauv cov xim ci, thaum gluing kab txaij, qhwv cov npoo sab hauv kom lawv tsis txhob ntsws thiab saib zoo.
Nws tseem tshuav cov ntaub thaiv kab xev nyob rau hauv tus ncej thiab koj tuaj yeem ua ob peb ntxiv txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov txuj ci thiab muab rau koj cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub ua xuas tes xuas tes pleev xim rau hnub so.
Lub vaj huam sib luag kho kom zoo nkauj tom ntej yuav dhau los ua lub cim xeeb tiag tiag ntawm kev mus rau hiav txwv. Txawm hais tias koj tsis tau tswj kom tawm mus rau thaj tsam yav qab teb, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tseem yuav yog tus tswv ntawm cov duab zoo li no. Tom qab tag nrho, cov pluaj tuaj yeem yuav tau, thiab tus so tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev.
Marine vaj huam sib luag
Nov yog cov npe ntawm yam koj xav tau ntawm tes los ua vaj huam sib luag:
- thawv ntawv;
- duab los qhia ua ntu;
- txhuam;
- acrylic xim;
- hlaws dai;
- seashells;
- kua nplaum;
- hlaws hlaws;
- pebbles hiav txwv me me;
- xuab zeb;
- kua roj vanish;
- xov.
Nqa ib lub thawv, yog tias koj muaj lub ntim uas muaj cov faib, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm raug txo. Yog tias tsis yog, tom qab ntawv nyeem yuav ua li cas.
Txiav cov kab xev kom dav li 2 cm dav dua ob sab ntawm lub npov. Ua qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm txhua qhov hauv ob qho chaw. Txuas lawv hla txoj kab. Khoov sab ntev ntawm kab txaij 2 cm, siv kua nplaum, muab cov faib faib rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntim. Xim lub thawv xiav. Cia nws qhuav, muab lub plhaub tso rau hauv lub hnab ntim kom pom seb yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo tshaj.
Lubricate ib lub xovtooj ntawm tes nrog cov kua nplaum, nphoo nrog cov xuab zeb, lo lub plhaub me me ntawm no. Muab cov hlaws hlaws tso rau hauv lub plhaub qhib, tso rau lwm lub hnab tshos. Hauv qhov thib peb, nplaum me me ntawm cov xov daj, thiab lub plhaub rau nws.
Lub cell tom ntej yuav tau ntim nrog pebbles hiav txwv, tseem muab tso rau ntawm cov kua nplaum. Siv cov khoom qub, sau qhov khoob ntawm lawv los ntawm muab cov hlaws me me tso rau ntawm no.
Npog cov dab dej thiab pob zeb nrog cov kua roj vanish kom lawv zoo li ntub. Yog tias xav tau, ua kom pom cov npoo sab saud ntawm cov xim nrog cov xim dawb kom muab cov khoom sib piv.
Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem dai lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm phab ntsa.
Kev pleev xim duab dej - ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim
Txhawm rau tsim cov duab qub yuav pab tau:
- daim ntaub
- cov xim dej;
- kua nplaum;
- pob zeb ntsev.
Npog cov canvas nrog cov xim dej raws li txoj kev da dej xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem siv 2 lossis ntau xim, txhuam tus cwj nrag hauv kev txiav txim ib txwm. Thaum daim duab tseem ntub, tso ib co kua nplaum ntshiab rau nws thiab nphoo ntsev.
Thaum qhuav, nws nqus cov xim los ntawm cov xim thiab yog li tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Cov no yog cov duab zoo nkauj uas tawm los. Cov menyuam yuav hnov zoo li tus tsim tiag thaum lawv ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem no.
Cia lawv ua tus ncej rau lawv tsim. Pab lawv hauv qhov no.
Yuav ua li cas thav duab?
Rau nws, koj yuav tsum npaj:
- tuab ntawv los xij;
- riam ntawv sau;
- ntsev qab zib;
- tus pas txhuam hniav;
- yas riam rau plasticine.
Txiav tawm daim ntawv duab los ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias cov ntawv ua haujlwm zoo heev thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov cuab yeej zoo li no. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua lub khob noom cookie lawv tus kheej. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab nws daim ntawv qhia, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
Thawj daim ntawv qhia rau ntsev ua khob noom cookie:
- hmoov nplej - 1 khob;
- dej - 1 iav;
- ntsev zoo - 2 khob;
- qhuav kua nplaum rau wallpaper - 1 tbsp. l.
Daim ntawv qhia thib ob:
- hmoov nplej - 2 khob;
- dej -3/4 khob;
- nplua ntsev - 1 iav.
Raws li ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv tau nthuav tawm, koj yuav tsum xub sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw qhuav, tom qab ntawd ntxiv dej thiab knead lub khob noom cookie tuab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xub ntuav tawm tsis yog tag nrho cov kua, tab sis ntau dua ib nrab. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv ntxiv raws li xav tau.
Lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum tau kneaded zoo heev, tom qab ntawd nws yuav dhau los ua ywj, yuav tsis lo rau tes thiab rhuav thaum ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob khaws ntsev ua khob noom cookie ntev, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tau txais cov xim txho. Yob nws mus rau hauv ib lub duab plaub 5-7 hli tuab, muab nws txuas rau tus ncej, txiav tawm qhov ntau nrog rab riam. Los ntawm qhov so, cia tus menyuam tsim "hnyuv ntxwm", muab nws ua lub ntsej muag oval, tom qab ntawd txiav daim los ntawm nws 8 hli tuab, muab lawv cov duab zoo li nplooj. Tom qab ntawd, siv rab riam yas lossis txhuam hniav, kos cov leeg ntawm lawv.
Koj yuav tsum tau npog daim duab nrog lub thav duab ua los ntawm ua khob noom ntsev, thiab tom qab ntawd moisten cov ntsiab lus tiv tauj nrog dej thiab lo cov nplooj uas tau ua ntawm no, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - paj ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam.
Nws tseem ua kom qhuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus ncej thiab koj tuaj yeem tso daim duab rau hauv.
Cov menyuam yaus tha xim
Kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tsim kho rau menyuam yaus txij thaum yau. Nov yog daim duab pleev xim los ntawm tus ntxhais uas tsuas muaj 2 xyoos thiab 7 hlis xwb.
Thiab cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos yuav muaj peev xwm los tsim cov ncauj lus zoo li no hauv nqe lus no.
Cov thev naus laus zis los ua cov duab ntxaws yog qhov nthuav heev. Ua ntej, npaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no nrog koj tus menyuam:
- ib daim ntawv A3;
- palette;
- gouache;
- ib khob dej;
- tais diav;
- rubber ua npuas ncauj poke;
- txhuam No. 5–8;
- qos yaj ywm;
- pleev xim;
- rag ib;
- iav ntawm qhov loj uas loj dua ib daim ntawv.
Cia peb nqis mus rau qhov ntxim nyiam ua. Nov yog yuav pleev xim daim duab li cas. Ua kom lub iav ntub dej, cia tus menyuam npog nws nrog txhuam nrog cwj nrag dawb thiab xiav gouache, thaum sib xyaw xim me ntsis. Txog rau thaum lawv qhuav, npog lub khob nrog ib daim ntawv, nias nws hla tag nrho saum npoo, thiab tom qab ntawd cais thiab tso cov gouache.
Tam sim no peb yuav tsum kos cov ceg dub uas cov bullfinches yuav zaum. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov haujlwm no kom zoo dua. Cov menyuam yaus yuav nyiam kos cov menyuam yaus cov duab yog tias nyob rau theem no lawv ua si nrog lawv niam.
Cia ib tus ntawm cov txwj laus pleev ib ceg nrog pleev xim, thiab tus menyuam, zoo li yog rub tus txhuam ntawm cov neeg laus, yuav ua raws nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev, thiab kawm kos ntoo thiab ceg ntoo.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kos tus menyuam daim duab yuav tsis ntxim nyiam. Noj cov qos yaj ywm me me thiab loj, txiav txhua hauv ib nrab. Ncuav liab gouache rau hauv lub tais. Kom tus me nyuam muab cov zaub hauv paus tso rau hauv nrog nws txiav thiab txiav cov ntawv rau ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qos yaj ywm loj yuav pab tsim cov noog lub cev, thiab ib qho me me - nws lub taub hau.
Tsis txhob tshem cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm daim ntawv, cia tus menyuam tam sim no pleev xim nraub qaum thiab tails ntawm cov mos txwv nrog cov xim xiav. Tus menyuam yuav tsis mus hla tus ciam teb sab hauv, vim hais tias cov qos yaj ywm dag thaiv txoj hauv kev no, yog li lub taub hau thiab hauv siab ntawm cov noog yuav nyob liab.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum kos ob txhais ceg dub rau tus nyuj nyuj, thiab piav txog cov daus nrog tus poke. Dipping nws hauv cov xim dawb, koj yuav tsum tawm lub teeb luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv nrog taw taw.
Nov yog yuav ua li cas thiaj kos tau sai thiab txaus siab rau cov menyuam yaus cov duab, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem kho nrog cov thav duab ua los ntawm cov hmoov nplej ntsev thiab dai rau ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv tsev.
Yog tias koj muab koj xibtes tso rau hauv cov xim thiab tom qab ntawd luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv, koj tau txais tsob ntoo ntoo. Kom ib tus neeg laus ua nws siv xim av. Tom qab ntawd cov menyuam yuav muaj peev xwm tig lawv xib teg rau hauv nplooj, tsim ib lub crown tawm ntawm lawv. Cov menyuam yaus cov duab no yuav koom ua ke tib neeg ntawm ntau tiam neeg yog tias lawv tsim ua ke. Lub thav duab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib qho khoom siv, suav nrog ncuav pastry.
Yog tias koj xav pom qhov muag yuav ua li cas, saib cov vis dis aus:
Qhov thib ob yuav qhia koj yuav kos duab li cas hauv 1 feeb xwb!
[xov xwm = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = lKENTuL0szs]
